What Happened This Year 1755

Born in 1755

Alexander Hamilton

American founding father and economist
Born
January 11th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1804 220 years ago — 49 years old

Born in Nevis, a key figure in American history emerged as a leading statesman. Played a crucial role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and served as the first Secretary of the Treasury. Established the nation's financial system, creating the first central bank, the Bank of the United States. Advocated for a strong federal government and was influential in shaping economic policy. Contributed to numerous Federalist Papers, promoting the ratification of the Constitution.

Continue Reading

Paolo Mascagni

Physician and anatomist, lymphatic system
Born
January 25th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1815 209 years ago — 60 years old

An Italian physician and anatomist contributed significantly to the understanding of human anatomy. Mascagni's most notable work includes the detailed description of the lymphatic system, which advanced the knowledge of the human circulatory system. His research laid foundational groundwork in anatomical studies. In 1787, he published 'Vasorum Lymphaticorum Corporis Humani Historia', a comprehensive treatise on lymphatic vessels. The work remains influential in anatomy and surgical practices.

Continue Reading

Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring

Physician and paleontologist, anatomy studies
Born
January 28th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1830 195 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and anthropology. Studied human anatomy and made advances in understanding neurological disorders. Developed detailed anatomical drawings which enhanced the study and teaching of anatomy. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing generations of medical students. Engaged in research regarding fossils, greatly contributing to early paleontological studies.

Continue Reading

François René Mallarmé

French lawyer and politician
Born
February 25th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
1835 190 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1755, a prominent figure in the French Revolution, focused on legal reforms and political representation. Participated actively in the legislative assembly, advocating for democratic principles. Engaged in the development of laws that shaped modern France following the Revolution's onset. Termed as a significant lawyer, contributing extensively to shaping political discourse during a tumultuous era. Involved in various political movements aimed at restructuring societal norms and capabilities of governance.

Continue Reading

Rufus King

American politician and ambassador
Born
March 24th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
1827 198 years ago — 72 years old

An American lawyer and politician. Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and was a signer of the Constitution. Represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1789 to 1796. Held the position of United States Minister to Great Britain from 1796 to 1803. Played a significant role in the early formation of U.S. Federal governmental structures.

Continue Reading

Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin

French lawyer and politician
Born
April 2nd, 1755 269 years ago
Died
1826 199 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1755, a lawyer and politician contributed significantly to culinary literature. Authored 'The Physiology of Taste', a seminal work in gastronomy that combines philosophy and science. The book emphasized the relationship between food and pleasure, and its reflections on the art of eating continue to influence culinary thought. Engaged in political affairs and lived through the French Revolution, shaping perspectives on food and society.

Continue Reading

Samuel Hahnemann

Physician and founder of homeopathy
Born
April 10th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1843 181 years ago — 88 years old

Hahnemann developed homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine based on the principle of 'like cures like.' He published 'Organon of the Healing Art' which outlined his theories and practices. His work emphasized individualized treatment and the use of highly diluted substances to treat ailments. Active in Germany and France, he established homeopathy as a notable medical discipline in the 19th century.

Continue Reading

James Parkinson

English surgeon and paleontologist
Born
April 11th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1824 200 years ago — 69 years old

A surgeon, geologist, and paleontologist contributed significantly to the field of medicine and geology. Established a pioneering understanding of various medical conditions and their treatments. Published works on geology and paleontology, including significant research on fossils. Recognized for identifying and describing the condition later named Parkinson's disease in 1817.

Continue Reading

Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

French portrait painter, Marie Antoinette
Born
April 16th, 1755 269 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1842 182 years ago — 86 years old

Pioneered portrait painting in the 18th century, creating a distinctive style characterized by elegance and grace. Developed a professional career in a male-dominated field, achieving significant recognition across Europe. Captured the likenesses of various royals and aristocrats, with notable works including her portraits of Marie Antoinette, which played a key role in shaping the queen's public image. Emigrated to several countries, including Austria and Italy, due to political turmoil in France, continuing to produce acclaimed artworks.

Continue Reading