People Who Died in 1755
Jean-Pierre Christin
A French physicist, mathematician, and astronomer contributed to the fields of thermometry and fluid dynamics. Developed the first practical mercury thermometer, which provided more accurate temperature measurements than previous instruments. Contributed to the study of linear scales and thermometric measurement principles. Engaged with the scientific community of the time, exchanging ideas and advancing knowledge in physics and mathematics.
Continue ReadingMontesquieu
A prominent lawyer and political philosopher, this individual developed theories of government and sociology that influenced modern political thought. The work 'The Spirit of the Laws' proposed the separation of powers within government, a concept that became foundational in establishing modern democratic systems. Additionally, the ideas presented in 'Persian Letters' critiqued society and governance through the lens of a fictional exchange between Persians visiting France.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Scipione
Contributed significantly to archaeology and literature in the 18th century. Authored several works, combining elements of criticism and drama. Engaged in the study of ancient artifacts and their historical contexts. Played a pivotal role in the development of Italian theatre through innovative plays that explored classical themes. Advocated for the appreciation of Italy's rich archaeological heritage.
Continue ReadingLouis de Rouvroy
Born in 1675, served as a soldier and diplomat in France. Gained recognition for contributions to French military strategies and diplomatic endeavors during the reign of Louis XIV. His writings provided insights into the political and social landscape of the time, focusing on the court life of the French aristocracy. Authored 'Mémoires', detailing personal experiences and observations of key historical events and figures, which became an important source for historians studying the period.
Continue ReadingRichard Rawlinson
An English minister and historian contributed significantly to ecclesiastical history. Served as a leading figure in collecting and preserving historical documents, particularly those related to the Church of England. Rawlinson held a keen interest in the lives of English saints and the ecclesiological aspects of British history, which led to the compilation of extensive manuscript collections. His work laid foundational elements for future historical studies within the context of English church history.
Continue ReadingEdward Braddock
A Scottish general, commanded British forces during the French and Indian War. Led the ill-fated Expedition against Fort Duquesne in 1755, which ended in defeat. His strategic planning included seeking to secure British control over key territories in North America. Despite the defeat, provided valuable lessons in military logistics and planning for future campaigns in the region.
Continue ReadingJohann Lorenz von Mosheim
A prominent historian, contributed significantly to the field of ecclesiastical history. Authored 'Institutiones Historiae Ecclesiasticae', which became a crucial reference for the study of church history. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where the teachings on history were influential in shaping the academic landscape. Worked extensively on historical methodology, emphasizing the importance of critical analysis in historical writings. His approach laid the groundwork for future historians.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Cocceji
Born in 1679, this individual served as an influential jurist and statesman in Prussia. Contributions to legal reform and the development of civil law were significant aspects of the career. Held the position of the Chief Justice of the Prussian Supreme Court. Advocated for the separation of powers and the establishment of a rational legal framework.
Continue ReadingGerard Majella
Born in Italy in 1726, this individual served as a Redemptorist lay brother. Recognized for piety and miracles attributed to his intercession, he devoted life to the spiritual care of the poor and marginalized. His dedication to the community earned him a reputation as a devoted servant of God. After death in 1755, his legacy continued through numerous accounts of miraculous healings, leading to canonization by the Catholic Church in 1904. His feast day is celebrated on October 16.
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