What Happened This Year 1757

People Who Died in 1757

Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle

French author and playwright
Born
February 11th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1757 268 years ago — 99 years old

An influential French author, poet, and playwright, contributions included works in literature that explored science and philosophy. Wrote 'Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes,' which discussed the universe in a manner accessible to the general public. His narratives often blended literary style with scientific ideas, making complex concepts more palatable. Held the title of perpetual secretary of the Académie française, enhancing the dialogue between science and literature.

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Thomas Ruddiman

Scottish scholar and academic linguist
Born
1674 351 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1757 268 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent academic and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of the Scottish language and English etymology. Ruddiman served as the librarian of the Advocates Library in Edinburgh. Authored various works, including an influential grammar of the Scots language. His efforts were pivotal in documenting and preserving Scottish linguistic heritage.

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John Byng

British Admiral, Commodore Governor
Born
October 29th, 1704 320 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1757 268 years ago — 52 years old

An admiral and politician served as the 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held the position during a period of significant naval operations and colonial governance. Engaged in various military campaigns which contributed to the strengthening of British naval presence. Executed strategies that influenced maritime provinces and colonial policies. His career came to an end due to a controversial court-martial resulting from losses in battle.

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Johann Stamitz

Czech violinist and composer of symphonies
Born
June 18th, 1717 307 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1757 267 years ago — 39 years old

A violinist and composer from the Czech Republic contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic form. Worked with the Mannheim orchestra, leading advancements in orchestral music. His compositions helped establish the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style. Developed the Mannheim school of composition, which became influential across Europe. Created numerous symphonies, concertos, and chamber works.

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Rosalba Carriera

Italian painter known for pastels
Born
January 12th, 1673 352 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1757 267 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1673, this artist became a prominent figure in the Venetian painting scene, specializing in pastel portraits. She gained recognition for her innovative use of pastels, which showcased her ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Carriera's works reflected the beauty and elegance of the Rococo style, earning her a significant place in art history. Her popularity extended beyond Italy, influencing a number of artists across Europe. She also produced a number of decorative works and took part in various exhibitions, solidifying her status as one of the leading female artists of her time.

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Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin

Prussian field marshal and military leader
Born
October 26th, 1684 340 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1757 267 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a Prussian field marshal during the early 18th century. Achieved significant ranks in the Prussian army and played a prominent role in the Seven Years' War. Led forces at the Battle of Prague, contributing to early successes in the conflict against the Austrians. His strategies and command decisions were instrumental in achieving battlefield victories.

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Charles FitzRoy

English politician and Lord Lieutenant
Born
1683 342 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1757 267 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 2nd Duke of Grafton and held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1755 until 1757. Contributed to the political landscape of 18th century England. Managed the administration during a challenging period and dealt with various political factions and issues of governance. His tenure included significant societal developments amidst the changing dynamics of the British Isles. Oversaw local administration in Ireland and navigated the complexities of Irish politics during a tumultuous era.

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Maximilian Ulysses Browne

Austrian field marshal and military leader
Born
October 23rd, 1705 319 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1757 267 years ago — 51 years old

A distinguished military leader served in the Habsburg army during the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved the rank of field marshal and commanded Austrian forces in multiple significant battles. Played a crucial role in military campaigns across Europe, demonstrating strategic prowess and leadership. Held various important commands and was involved in both offensive and defensive operations, contributing to the Habsburg Empire's military objectives.

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Sophia Dorothea of Hanover

Queen consort of Frederick William I
Born
March 16th, 1687 337 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1757 267 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1687, served as queen consort of Frederick William I of Prussia. Married in 1706, her tenure included efforts to stabilize the Prussian royal court. Oversaw the upbringing of several children who would play significant roles in European history. The marriage was marked by political alliances and challenges, influencing the lineage of the Prussian royal family. Resided primarily in Prussia until her death in 1757.

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