People Who Died in 1757
Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
An influential French author, poet, and playwright, contributions included works in literature that explored science and philosophy. Wrote 'Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes,' which discussed the universe in a manner accessible to the general public. His narratives often blended literary style with scientific ideas, making complex concepts more palatable. Held the title of perpetual secretary of the Académie française, enhancing the dialogue between science and literature.
Continue ReadingThomas Ruddiman
A prominent academic and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of the Scottish language and English etymology. Ruddiman served as the librarian of the Advocates Library in Edinburgh. Authored various works, including an influential grammar of the Scots language. His efforts were pivotal in documenting and preserving Scottish linguistic heritage.
Continue ReadingJohn Byng
An admiral and politician served as the 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held the position during a period of significant naval operations and colonial governance. Engaged in various military campaigns which contributed to the strengthening of British naval presence. Executed strategies that influenced maritime provinces and colonial policies. His career came to an end due to a controversial court-martial resulting from losses in battle.
Continue ReadingJohann Stamitz
A violinist and composer from the Czech Republic contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic form. Worked with the Mannheim orchestra, leading advancements in orchestral music. His compositions helped establish the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style. Developed the Mannheim school of composition, which became influential across Europe. Created numerous symphonies, concertos, and chamber works.
Continue ReadingRosalba Carriera
Born in 1673, this artist became a prominent figure in the Venetian painting scene, specializing in pastel portraits. She gained recognition for her innovative use of pastels, which showcased her ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Carriera's works reflected the beauty and elegance of the Rococo style, earning her a significant place in art history. Her popularity extended beyond Italy, influencing a number of artists across Europe. She also produced a number of decorative works and took part in various exhibitions, solidifying her status as one of the leading female artists of her time.
Continue ReadingCharles FitzRoy
Served as the 2nd Duke of Grafton and held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1755 until 1757. Contributed to the political landscape of 18th century England. Managed the administration during a challenging period and dealt with various political factions and issues of governance. His tenure included significant societal developments amidst the changing dynamics of the British Isles. Oversaw local administration in Ireland and navigated the complexities of Irish politics during a tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingKurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin
Served as a Prussian field marshal during the early 18th century. Achieved significant ranks in the Prussian army and played a prominent role in the Seven Years' War. Led forces at the Battle of Prague, contributing to early successes in the conflict against the Austrians. His strategies and command decisions were instrumental in achieving battlefield victories.
Continue ReadingMaximilian Ulysses Browne
A distinguished military leader served in the Habsburg army during the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved the rank of field marshal and commanded Austrian forces in multiple significant battles. Played a crucial role in military campaigns across Europe, demonstrating strategic prowess and leadership. Held various important commands and was involved in both offensive and defensive operations, contributing to the Habsburg Empire's military objectives.
Continue ReadingSophia Dorothea of Hanover
Born in 1687, served as queen consort of Frederick William I of Prussia. Married in 1706, her tenure included efforts to stabilize the Prussian royal court. Oversaw the upbringing of several children who would play significant roles in European history. The marriage was marked by political alliances and challenges, influencing the lineage of the Prussian royal family. Resided primarily in Prussia until her death in 1757.
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