People Who Died in 1757
Domenico Scarlatti
A prominent composer of the Baroque period, contributed significantly to keyboard music. Created over 500 keyboard sonatas, which explored varied styles and techniques. Served as a musician in the courts of Portugal and Spain, influencing the development of the harpsichord repertoire.
Continue ReadingÁdám Mányoki
Active during the 18th century, a prominent painter focused on portraits and historical themes. Worked as a court painter for several Hungarian nobles and his artistry became integral to the portrayal of the Hungarian nobility. His style reflected the influences of European Baroque and Rococo art. Contributed to the visual documentation of Hungarian history through his paintings, which remain significant to the study of art from this period.
Continue ReadingDavid Hartley
Contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy during the 18th century. Developed the theory of associationism, which explored how ideas connect to one another through experience. Authored 'Observations on Man,' a seminal work that examined human nature, perception, and the role of sensory experiences in shaping thoughts. Hartley’s ideas influenced later psychological theories and paved the way for future exploration of the mind.
Continue ReadingRené Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
Contributed significantly to entomology through the study of insects. Developed the Réaumur temperature scale and made advancements in the understanding of insect behavior and life cycles. Pioneered the rearing of silkworms in Europe, enhancing the silk industry. Held a position at the French Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingAntoine Augustin Calmet
A influential monk and theologian contributed to religious scholarship. Calmet authored significant works in theology, most notably the 'Commentaire littéral sur tous les livres de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament', which provided detailed commentary and analysis on biblical texts. His studies encompassed topics such as the interpretation of scriptures, religious history, and biblical criticism. He also examined the supernatural and paranormal phenomena within religious contexts, earning recognition for his comprehensive approach to theological inquiry.
Continue ReadingEdward Vernon
Born in 1684, this individual served in the Royal Navy and became an important figure in British naval history. Appointed as Admiral, he participated in notable battles, enhancing British naval power. In addition to military service, he also had a political career, representing various constituencies in Parliament. He is remembered for the capture of Portobelo in 1739 during the War of Jenkins' Ear, which was highlighted by his strategic naval operations and leadership. His actions in naval warfare contributed to shaping naval tactics and operations in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingOsman III
Sultan reigned from 1754 to 1757. Came to power during a period marked by internal strife and external pressures on the empire. Focused on reforming the administrative aspects of the empire. Also dealt with challenges posed by the Russian Empire. His reign was short and characterized by attempts to stabilize the empire amidst ongoing conflicts. Died in 1757.
Continue ReadingJohann Albrecht Bengel
A German theologian and biblical scholar contributed significantly to the study of the New Testament. Emphasized the importance of textual criticism, providing a systematic approach to the understanding of biblical texts. His work 'Gnomon of the New Testament' remains influential, offering detailed commentary and insights into the scriptures. Engaged in debates regarding the accuracy of biblical translations and texts, advocating for careful examination of manuscripts.
Continue ReadingPrincess Caroline of Great Britain
Born in 1713, this princess became queen consort of George II of Great Britain. Throughout her life, she was known for her role in the royal court and her influence on cultural and political matters. Her marriage led to the birth of several children, including the future king, George III. This individual supported the arts and played a significant role in the establishment of Kew Gardens.
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