People Who Died in 1757
Domenico Scarlatti
A prominent composer of the Baroque period, contributed significantly to keyboard music. Created over 500 keyboard sonatas, which explored varied styles and techniques. Served as a musician in the courts of Portugal and Spain, influencing the development of the harpsichord repertoire.
Continue ReadingÁdám Mányoki
Active during the 18th century, a prominent painter focused on portraits and historical themes. Worked as a court painter for several Hungarian nobles and his artistry became integral to the portrayal of the Hungarian nobility. His style reflected the influences of European Baroque and Rococo art. Contributed to the visual documentation of Hungarian history through his paintings, which remain significant to the study of art from this period.
Continue ReadingDavid Hartley
Contributed to the fields of psychology and philosophy during the 18th century. Developed the theory of associationism, which explored how ideas connect to one another through experience. Authored 'Observations on Man,' a seminal work that examined human nature, perception, and the role of sensory experiences in shaping thoughts. Hartley’s ideas influenced later psychological theories and paved the way for future exploration of the mind.
Continue ReadingRené Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
Contributed significantly to entomology through the study of insects. Developed the Réaumur temperature scale and made advancements in the understanding of insect behavior and life cycles. Pioneered the rearing of silkworms in Europe, enhancing the silk industry. Held a position at the French Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingAntoine Augustin Calmet
A influential monk and theologian contributed to religious scholarship. Calmet authored significant works in theology, most notably the 'Commentaire littéral sur tous les livres de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament', which provided detailed commentary and analysis on biblical texts. His studies encompassed topics such as the interpretation of scriptures, religious history, and biblical criticism. He also examined the supernatural and paranormal phenomena within religious contexts, earning recognition for his comprehensive approach to theological inquiry.
Continue ReadingOsman III
Sultan reigned from 1754 to 1757. Came to power during a period marked by internal strife and external pressures on the empire. Focused on reforming the administrative aspects of the empire. Also dealt with challenges posed by the Russian Empire. His reign was short and characterized by attempts to stabilize the empire amidst ongoing conflicts. Died in 1757.
Continue ReadingEdward Vernon
Born in 1684, this individual served in the Royal Navy and became an important figure in British naval history. Appointed as Admiral, he participated in notable battles, enhancing British naval power. In addition to military service, he also had a political career, representing various constituencies in Parliament. He is remembered for the capture of Portobelo in 1739 during the War of Jenkins' Ear, which was highlighted by his strategic naval operations and leadership. His actions in naval warfare contributed to shaping naval tactics and operations in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingEdward Moore
Born in 1712, this English poet and playwright contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the 18th century. He received an education at the University of Oxford but left without a degree. A notable work, 'The Gamester', premiered in 1753 and gained attention for its exploration of gambling and its consequences. The play showcased keen insights into human nature and societal issues. In addition to playwriting, the individual produced various poems, reflecting the style and themes of the time. The works continued to resonate with audiences, establishing a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue ReadingHoratio Walpole
Served as a prominent English politician and diplomat during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Appointed as the British Ambassador to France, played a crucial role in diplomatic relations between Britain and France. His tenure included navigating the complexities of European politics and fostering alliances. Contributed to the British Parliament, influencing legislative discussions and decisions of the time. Held the title of 1st Baron Walpole, reflecting a significant position in the British aristocracy.
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