Historical Events from This Year 1760 (View all 16)
Ahmad Shah Durrani's Victory Over the Marathas
The Battle of Barari Ghat saw Ahmad Shah Durrani decisively defeat the Maratha forces near the Barari Ghat region. This conflict was pivotal as it marked a significant shift in power dynamics in India during the 18th century. The battle was characterized by intense skirmishes, strategic maneuvers, and showcased the military prowess of Durrani's forces against the Marathas, who were then one of the most influential powers in the Indian subcontinent. The engagement resulted in substantial losses for the Marathas, further weakening their influence in the region.
Continue ReadingDestructive Fire Ravages Boston's Buildings
A substantial fire swept through Boston, engulfing 349 buildings and leaving a significant mark on the city's infrastructure. The blaze was attributed to the dry weather and crowded wooden buildings that characterized the city at the time. Emergency efforts involved local residents who attempted to extinguish the flames using buckets of water and hand-operated pumps, but the fire spread rapidly. Despite their efforts, the fire caused immense property damage, affecting businesses and homes alike. It was one of the most devastating fires in early Boston's history.
Continue ReadingFrench Siege of British-held Quebec Begins
The French forces initiated a siege against Quebec, a strategic stronghold held by the British. Led by Marquis de Vaudreuil, the French aimed to reclaim their territories lost during previous conflicts in North America. The siege was marked by intense engagements and aimed at cutting off supplies to the city. The control over Quebec was crucial for both powers in the struggle for colonial dominance.
Continue ReadingFrench Forces Retreat from Quebec Siege
A critical turning point in the French and Indian War occurred when French forces besieging Quebec made a strategic withdrawal after the Royal Navy's arrival to relieve the British garrison. The sight of the British ships prompted French commanders to reconsider their position, leading to a retreat from what was a sustained siege to capture the city. This event was pivotal in altering the power dynamics in North America and marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict between the French and British colonial powers.
Continue ReadingNew England Planters Arrive in Nova Scotia
New England planters began settling in Nova Scotia, claiming land previously held by the Acadians, who had been forcibly removed during the Great Expulsion. This movement was part of a larger trend of land dispossession as English settlers expanded their territories following the end of the French and Indian War. The arrival of these planters marked a significant shift in the demographics and land ownership of the region, altering the social and economic landscape of Nova Scotia.
Continue ReadingRogers' Rangers Raid Fort Sainte Thérèse
Robert Rogers and his Rangers conducted a surprise attack on Fort Sainte Thérèse, a French-held fort on the Richelieu River. The raid resulted in the destruction and burning of the fort, showcasing the tactical prowess of Rogers and the effectiveness of his elite unit during the French and Indian War.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1760 (View all 32)
Veerapandiya Kattabomman
An 18th-century ruler, led a rebellion against British rule in Tamil Nadu. Governed the Panchalankurichi fort and established a strong administrative structure. Engaged in military conflicts with British forces, refusing to accept their authority and taxation policies. Captured and executed by the British in 1799, became a symbol of resistance against colonialism in South India.
Continue ReadingJohann Rudolf Zumsteeg
Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, made significant contributions to the world of opera and choral music. Composed several operas and choral works, gaining recognition for both original compositions and arrangements. His most notable work includes the opera 'Alfred der Große', which showcased his ability to blend German romanticism with classical traditions. Contributed to the musical education of several musicians and conducted various orchestras and choirs throughout his career, influencing the development of music in his region.
Continue ReadingOliver Wolcott Jr.
A lawyer and politician, held the office of the 2nd Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800. Served as the 24th Governor of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827. Played a significant role in state and federal finances, contributing to the early economic framework of the United States. Participated in the Revolutionary War, supporting American independence and governance post-war. Engaged in state politics throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, shaping fiscal policies that influenced future administrations.
Continue ReadingJean-François Le Sueur
Le Sueur composed several operas, which contributed to the development of French opera in the early 19th century. Key works include 'Ollo', recognized for its innovative approach and dramatic style. As a prominent figure in the Parisian music scene, he also served as a teacher, helping to shape the careers of younger musicians. His work in opera and sacred music reflects the musical trends of the time, blending classical influences with emerging Romantic styles.
Continue ReadingFrançois Buzot
Buzot served as a lawyer and politician during the French Revolution, aligning with the Girondins faction. In 1793, he became a prominent figure within the National Convention, advocating for constitutional government and opposing the Jacobins. After the fall of the Girondins, Buzot fled and was involved in efforts to rally support against the radical government. His political activities ultimately led to his downfall, and he took his life in 1794 while in hiding from authorities. Buzot’s contributions to the revolutionary discourse emphasized the need for moderation and constitutional principles in the tumultuous political landscape of France.
Continue ReadingCamille Desmoulins
A journalist and politician played a significant role during the French Revolution. Active in the political landscape of France, contributed to the early days of revolutionary thought through writings and speeches. Established the newspaper 'Le Vieux Cordelier', which addressed the political climate of the time. Also associated with the radical faction of the revolution and supported the Girondins. His advocacy for civil liberties and progressive reforms attracted both followers and enemies, leading to later political conflicts.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1760 (View all 14)
Jean Lebeuf
This individual contributed significantly to the field of history as a historian and author. Focused on the study and writing of regional history, particularly the history of Bourgogne, extensive research was conducted on local customs and events. A prominent work includes 'Histoire de la Bourgogne', detailing the history and significance of the region. Contributions to historical methodology and regional studies were significant during the period.
Continue ReadingLaurence Shirley
Held the title of 4th Earl Ferrers and served prominently in the House of Lords. Contributed to legislative discussions during a period of significant political change in England. Engaged in local governance and represented his family's interests in various matters.
Continue ReadingNicolaus Zinzendorf
Born in Germany, played a significant role in the establishment of the Moravian Church, a Protestant denomination emphasizing religious freedom and missionary work. Founded the settlement of Herrnhut, where the Moravian community thrived under his leadership. Advocated for unity among different denominations and worked towards social justice, emphasizing the importance of education and community service.
Continue ReadingLouis Godin
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and geography. Participated in the French Geodesic Mission to Peru in the 18th century, aimed at measuring the degree of meridian curvature. Worked on improving methods for calculating geographical positions using celestial observations. Published various scientific works, enhancing understanding of planetary motion and Earth sciences.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Great Britain
Ascended to the throne in 1727, ruled until 1760. His reign included involvement in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. During his rule, he moved the royal court to London, enhancing the city's prominence. Noted for conflicts with political factions, including the Whigs and Tories. Under his reign, British colonial expansion continued in North America, which led to significant territorial gains.
Continue ReadingFriederike Caroline Neuber
This individual played a significant role in shaping German theater in the 18th century. As an actress and theater director, she founded a renowned acting troupe, advancing the art of performance during her time. She introduced innovative techniques and played a crucial part in the development of German-language theater. Her contributions helped to elevate the status of drama and acting in Germany, influencing generations of performers.
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