What Happened This Year 1760

Born in 1760

Veerapandiya Kattabomman

Indian ruler and freedom fighter
Born
January 3rd, 1760 265 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1799 225 years ago — 39 years old

An 18th-century ruler, led a rebellion against British rule in Tamil Nadu. Governed the Panchalankurichi fort and established a strong administrative structure. Engaged in military conflicts with British forces, refusing to accept their authority and taxation policies. Captured and executed by the British in 1799, became a symbol of resistance against colonialism in South India.

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Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg

German composer and conductor of operas
Born
January 10th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
1802 223 years ago — 42 years old

Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, made significant contributions to the world of opera and choral music. Composed several operas and choral works, gaining recognition for both original compositions and arrangements. His most notable work includes the opera 'Alfred der Große', which showcased his ability to blend German romanticism with classical traditions. Contributed to the musical education of several musicians and conducted various orchestras and choirs throughout his career, influencing the development of music in his region.

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Oliver Wolcott Jr.

American politician and Treasury Secretary
Born
January 11th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1833 191 years ago — 73 years old

A lawyer and politician, held the office of the 2nd Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800. Served as the 24th Governor of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827. Played a significant role in state and federal finances, contributing to the early economic framework of the United States. Participated in the Revolutionary War, supporting American independence and governance post-war. Engaged in state politics throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, shaping fiscal policies that influenced future administrations.

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Jean-François Le Sueur

French composer with operatic acclaim
Born
February 15th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
1837 188 years ago — 77 years old

Le Sueur composed several operas, which contributed to the development of French opera in the early 19th century. Key works include 'Ollo', recognized for its innovative approach and dramatic style. As a prominent figure in the Parisian music scene, he also served as a teacher, helping to shape the careers of younger musicians. His work in opera and sacred music reflects the musical trends of the time, blending classical influences with emerging Romantic styles.

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François Buzot

French lawyer and politician during Revolution
Born
March 1st, 1760 265 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1794 230 years ago — 34 years old

Buzot served as a lawyer and politician during the French Revolution, aligning with the Girondins faction. In 1793, he became a prominent figure within the National Convention, advocating for constitutional government and opposing the Jacobins. After the fall of the Girondins, Buzot fled and was involved in efforts to rally support against the radical government. His political activities ultimately led to his downfall, and he took his life in 1794 while in hiding from authorities. Buzot’s contributions to the revolutionary discourse emphasized the need for moderation and constitutional principles in the tumultuous political landscape of France.

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Camille Desmoulins

Journalist and politician during Revolution
Born
March 2nd, 1760 265 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1794 230 years ago — 34 years old

A journalist and politician played a significant role during the French Revolution. Active in the political landscape of France, contributed to the early days of revolutionary thought through writings and speeches. Established the newspaper 'Le Vieux Cordelier', which addressed the political climate of the time. Also associated with the radical faction of the revolution and supported the Girondins. His advocacy for civil liberties and progressive reforms attracted both followers and enemies, leading to later political conflicts.

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William Payne

Painter with works in watercolors
Born
March 4th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
1830 195 years ago — 70 years old

Born in England in 1760, this painter specialized in landscapes and was particularly skilled in watercolor techniques. Significant works include picturesque depictions of the English countryside, which showcased a mastery of light and atmosphere. Active during the late 18th century, he contributed to the early development of English watercolor painting and influenced subsequent generations of artists. He also engaged in teaching, helping to promote watercolor as a respected medium in art.

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Johann Heinrich Meyer

Swiss painter and writer of landscapes
Born
March 16th, 1760 264 years ago
Died
1832 193 years ago — 72 years old

A painter and writer from Switzerland contributed significantly to landscape painting in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He produced numerous works that depicted the beauty of the Swiss countryside and celebrated nature. In addition to painting, Meyer published writings that explored artistic theory and philosophy. His contributions to the art world were marked by a strong connection to the Romantic movement, emphasizing emotion and nature in his works.

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Thomas Clarkson

English abolitionist and activist
Born
March 28th, 1760 264 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1846 178 years ago — 86 years old

An English activist played a pivotal role in the campaign against the transatlantic slave trade. In 1787, co-founded the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Conducted extensive research and gathered evidence about the atrocities of slavery, contributing to public awareness and debate. Wrote influential works including 'History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave-Trade by the British Parliament'. Instrumental in mobilizing public support and assisting in the passage of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.

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