Born in 1760
Veerapandiya Kattabomman
An 18th-century ruler, led a rebellion against British rule in Tamil Nadu. Governed the Panchalankurichi fort and established a strong administrative structure. Engaged in military conflicts with British forces, refusing to accept their authority and taxation policies. Captured and executed by the British in 1799, became a symbol of resistance against colonialism in South India.
Continue ReadingJohann Rudolf Zumsteeg
Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, made significant contributions to the world of opera and choral music. Composed several operas and choral works, gaining recognition for both original compositions and arrangements. His most notable work includes the opera 'Alfred der Große', which showcased his ability to blend German romanticism with classical traditions. Contributed to the musical education of several musicians and conducted various orchestras and choirs throughout his career, influencing the development of music in his region.
Continue ReadingOliver Wolcott Jr.
A lawyer and politician, held the office of the 2nd Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800. Served as the 24th Governor of Connecticut from 1817 to 1827. Played a significant role in state and federal finances, contributing to the early economic framework of the United States. Participated in the Revolutionary War, supporting American independence and governance post-war. Engaged in state politics throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, shaping fiscal policies that influenced future administrations.
Continue ReadingJean-François Le Sueur
Le Sueur composed several operas, which contributed to the development of French opera in the early 19th century. Key works include 'Ollo', recognized for its innovative approach and dramatic style. As a prominent figure in the Parisian music scene, he also served as a teacher, helping to shape the careers of younger musicians. His work in opera and sacred music reflects the musical trends of the time, blending classical influences with emerging Romantic styles.
Continue ReadingFrançois Buzot
Buzot served as a lawyer and politician during the French Revolution, aligning with the Girondins faction. In 1793, he became a prominent figure within the National Convention, advocating for constitutional government and opposing the Jacobins. After the fall of the Girondins, Buzot fled and was involved in efforts to rally support against the radical government. His political activities ultimately led to his downfall, and he took his life in 1794 while in hiding from authorities. Buzot’s contributions to the revolutionary discourse emphasized the need for moderation and constitutional principles in the tumultuous political landscape of France.
Continue ReadingCamille Desmoulins
A journalist and politician played a significant role during the French Revolution. Active in the political landscape of France, contributed to the early days of revolutionary thought through writings and speeches. Established the newspaper 'Le Vieux Cordelier', which addressed the political climate of the time. Also associated with the radical faction of the revolution and supported the Girondins. His advocacy for civil liberties and progressive reforms attracted both followers and enemies, leading to later political conflicts.
Continue ReadingWilliam Payne
Born in England in 1760, this painter specialized in landscapes and was particularly skilled in watercolor techniques. Significant works include picturesque depictions of the English countryside, which showcased a mastery of light and atmosphere. Active during the late 18th century, he contributed to the early development of English watercolor painting and influenced subsequent generations of artists. He also engaged in teaching, helping to promote watercolor as a respected medium in art.
Continue ReadingJohann Heinrich Meyer
A painter and writer from Switzerland contributed significantly to landscape painting in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He produced numerous works that depicted the beauty of the Swiss countryside and celebrated nature. In addition to painting, Meyer published writings that explored artistic theory and philosophy. His contributions to the art world were marked by a strong connection to the Romantic movement, emphasizing emotion and nature in his works.
Continue ReadingThomas Clarkson
An English activist played a pivotal role in the campaign against the transatlantic slave trade. In 1787, co-founded the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Conducted extensive research and gathered evidence about the atrocities of slavery, contributing to public awareness and debate. Wrote influential works including 'History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave-Trade by the British Parliament'. Instrumental in mobilizing public support and assisting in the passage of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.
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