People Who Died in 1760
Christoph Graupner
Born in 1683, this German harpsichordist and composer made significant contributions to Baroque music. Active in the early 18th century, he served as a court composer in Hesse-Darmstadt. His compositions include a plethora of instrumental and vocal works, as well as numerous harpsichord suites. His music reflects the characteristic features of the German Baroque, showcasing intricate counterpoint and melodic lines. Many of his compositions were preserved and later rediscovered, leading to a renewed interest in his work, especially in contemporary performances. He passed away in 1760, leaving behind a legacy of rich musical heritage.
Continue ReadingMaria Amalia of Saxony
Born into the House of Wettin, a royal family in Saxony, served as the Queen consort of Naples and Sicily from 1738 until the end of her husband’s reign in 1759. Played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of her time. Her marriage to Charles III of Spain linked powerful European dynasties. Actively supported the establishment and development of arts and education in her realm. Oversaw the construction of notable architectural projects that enhanced the cultural identity of Naples.
Continue ReadingJoaquín Fernández de Portocarrero
Born in 1681, this individual served as a prominent cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church during the 18th century. His contributions included significant diplomatic efforts between Spain and Italy. As a member of the clergy, he played a key role in the ecclesiastical and political affairs of the time. He participated in several important conclaves, contributing to the selection of popes. His work in the Vatican and relationships with various European powers underscored his influence in religious and diplomatic matters.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Maria Orlandini
Born in 1676, a prominent figure in the Italian Baroque music scene. Focused on composing operas and sacred music throughout the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Worked in various Italian cities, including Florence and Venice. The music style reflected the characteristics of the Baroque period, marked by elaborate ornamentation and expressive melodies. Engaged in both vocal and instrumental compositions, contributed significantly to the development of the opera genre during this era. Many works were performed in various theaters across Italy, showcasing the emerging trends in operatic expression.
Continue ReadingLord George Murray
Born in 1694, served as a general in the Jacobite army during the Jacobite uprisings in Britain. Played a significant role in the 1745 Rising, supporting Charles Edward Stuart's claim to the throne. Demonstrated military leadership during the Battle of Prestonpans and the Battle of Falkirk. After the Jacobite defeat at Culloden in 1746, fled to France and continued to support the Jacobite cause until his death in 1760.
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