What Happened This Year 1762

Born in 1762

Henry Bathurst

English politician and 3rd Earl Bathurst
Born
May 22nd, 1762 262 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1794 230 years ago — 32 years old

A prominent English politician, held various governmental positions throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Served as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies from 1812 to 1827. Played a key role in the administration during the Napoleonic Wars and contributed to policies related to the British colonies. Inherited the earldom in 1834 and took an active interest in national matters until his death in 1834.

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Edmund Ignatius Rice

Irish priest and missionary educator
Born
June 1st, 1762 262 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1844 180 years ago — 82 years old

An Irish priest and missionary established the Irish Christian Brothers to provide education to poor boys in Ireland. Following a personal tragedy, dedicated life to serving those in need, emphasizing education as a pathway to improve lives. Founded the first school in Waterford and expanded the organization globally, promoting a Catholic educational philosophy. The Irish Christian Brothers grew to operate numerous schools and institutions across various countries, influencing the education sector significantly.

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George IV of the United Kingdom

King of the United Kingdom
Born
August 12th, 1762 262 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1830 194 years ago — 67 years old

Ruled as King of the United Kingdom from 1820 until death in 1830. Became Prince Regent in 1811 due to the illness of his father, King George III. Oversaw significant changes in art, culture, and politics during the Regency era. His reign experienced ongoing conflicts with Parliament and challenges in governance. Notably associated with the construction of the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, which showcased extravagant architecture and design. His indulgent lifestyle became a subject of criticism and controversy.

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Elizabeth Simcoe

English-Canadian painter and author
Born
September 22nd, 1762 262 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1850 175 years ago — 87 years old

An English-Canadian artist and writer, this individual contributed significantly to the visual records of early 19th-century life in Canada. Works include detailed sketches and paintings depicting landscapes and Indigenous peoples, providing insight into the life and environment of the time. As the wife of John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, interactions with prominent figures in colonial history influenced artistic output. The published writings include travel narratives that reflect personal experiences and observations of Canadian geography and society.

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Anton Bernolák

Slovak linguist and priest
Born
October 1st, 1762 262 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1813 212 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent Slovak linguist and priest, contributed significantly to the development of the Slovak language. Created the first standardized Slovak language system, known as the Bernolák syntax, published in 1787. His work laid the foundation for future Slovak linguistic studies and education. Actively engaged in priesthood, promoting education and culture within the Slovak community during a time of national awakening in the region.

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Paul Hamilton

American politician & Secretary of the Navy
Born
October 16th, 1762 262 years ago
Died
1816 209 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 3rd Secretary of the Navy from 1804 to 1805. Held the position during a critical period of naval expansion in the early 19th century. Before his role as Secretary of the Navy, contributed significantly to the political landscape of South Carolina, serving in various capacities including as a governor. Oversaw maritime affairs during the Napoleonic Wars, which influenced American naval strategy. After leaving the Navy, continued his political career until his death.

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Samuel Morey

Engineer and early steam engine inventor
Born
October 23rd, 1762 262 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1843 181 years ago — 80 years old

Developed a successful steam engine and invented a steam-powered boat. Worked on various engineering projects that contributed to advancements in transportation technology. Designed the first steam boat to operate on the Connecticut River. Also engaged in the production of early gas-lighting systems, highlighting innovation in multiple areas of engineering.

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André Chénier

Poet known for 'La Jeune Captive'
Born
October 30th, 1762 262 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1794 230 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1762, a Turkish-French poet and playwright, associated with the French Revolution. Developed a unique style blending classical and romantic traditions. His poetry often focused on themes of love, nature, and the human experience. Chénier's most celebrated work, 'La Jeune Captive,' reflected his deep emotional sensitivity. Arrested during the Reign of Terror, he was executed in 1794, shortly before his poems gained recognition posthumously. His influence on French literature is noted for paving the way for the Romantic movement in the 19th century.

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Spencer Perceval

Prime Minister, led during early 1800s
Born
November 1st, 1762 262 years ago
Died
May 11th, 1812 212 years ago — 49 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1809 until 1812. Perceval was a member of the Tory party and played a significant role in the government during the Napoleonic Wars. Focused on economic issues and strengthening the British military. Assassinated in 1812, marking the first and only British Prime Minister to be assassinated. His leadership style was characterized by a commitment to managing the nation through a challenging period of war and political strife.

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