People Who Died in 1766
František Maxmilián Kaňka
A prominent Czech architect, contributed significantly to the Baroque architectural style in the 17th century. Worked primarily in Prague, designing several important churches and palaces that exemplify the elegance of Baroque aesthetics. His designs displayed a combination of grandeur and detail, leading to a lasting legacy in the field of architecture. Notable works include the Church of St. Nicholas in Malá Strana and the Cernín Palace, showcasing the rich decorative elements characteristic of the period.
Continue ReadingJames Francis Edward Stuart
James Francis Edward Stuart was a claimant to the British throne as James III of England and VIII of Scotland. He was the son of King James II and VII. Following the Glorious Revolution in 1688, which led to his father's exile, he became the focal point of Jacobite support. James led the Jacobite risings in an attempt to regain the throne, notably in 1715, but his efforts were unsuccessful. After the failure of these uprisings, he lived much of his life in exile in France and Italy. He was granted the title 'James III' and became a symbolic leader for Jacobite loyalists throughout the 18th century, even as the movement declined over time.
Continue ReadingThomas Birch
An English historian and author, contributed significantly to historical documentation and literature in the 18th century. Focused on compiling and editing important historical texts. Published works included various biographies and historical accounts, which became crucial references for scholars. Engaged in efforts to document and preserve the history of England and its notable figures.
Continue ReadingFrederick V of Denmark
Ruled as King of Denmark and Norway from 1746 until 1766. During the reign, emphasized cultural development and established a framework for the arts in the realm. Oversaw the construction of several significant structures in Copenhagen, promoting architectural expansion. Maintained the Danish-Norwegian monarchy during a period of relative peace and stability, balancing the interests of both regions.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Niccolò Servandoni
An architect and painter who contributed significantly to the Baroque style in France and Italy. His work included the design of impressive structures and interiors, as well as multiple paintings that showcased his artistic talents. Notable works encompassed contributions to the Saint-Sulpice church in Paris and the decoration of the Hôtel de Ville. Additionally, served as a theater designer, creating sets for operatic productions. Renowned for integrating architectural design with painting, his innovative techniques influenced future generations of architects and artists.
Continue ReadingCount Leopold Joseph von Daun
Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.
Continue ReadingStanisław Leszczyński
Born in 1677, served as King of Poland from 1704 to 1709 and again in 1733. His reign was marked by political strife and foreign intervention. After being deposed, he spent years in exile before becoming Duke of Lorraine in 1737. Led efforts to modernize the duchy, enhancing its cultural and economic stature. Died in 1766 in Nancy, France.
Continue ReadingTiberius Hemsterhuis
Born in the Netherlands, significant contributions were made to the fields of philology and criticism. Focused on the study of ancient Greek and Latin languages, work included the editing and translation of classical texts. A prominent academic figure in the 18th century, promoted the investigation of classical antiquity and stressed the importance of linguistic precision. Influenced contemporary thought through teaching and scholarly publications.
Continue ReadingJean Astruc
Born in 1684, a physician and scholar contributed significantly to medical literature and practice. His work focused on the understanding of syphilis and the study of medical history. Astruc was also interested in the classification of diseases, which influenced subsequent medical techniques. In addition, he advocated for the humane treatment of patients and emphasized the importance of clinical observation in medicine.
Continue Reading