Historical Events from This Year 1776
Publication of Adam Smith's 'The Wealth of Nations'
Adam Smith’s pivotal book, 'The Wealth of Nations', was published in 1776, exploring the nature of economic systems and the concept of free markets. Smith critiques mercantilism, advocates for the division of labor, and emphasizes the importance of competition and individual self-interest in promoting societal wealth. This work laid the foundations for modern economic thought and influenced policy-makers and economists worldwide.
Continue ReadingBritish Army Evacuates Boston Under Siege
In March 1776, the British Army evacuated Boston after George Washington and Henry Knox strategically placed artillery on Dorchester Heights, overlooking the city. This action forced British troops to withdraw, marking a significant turning point in the struggles between Britain and the American colonies. The effective use of cannon, particularly from fortifications established by the Continental Army, showcased military ingenuity and organization against the well-established British forces.
Continue ReadingJuan Bautista de Anza discovers San Francisco site
Juan Bautista de Anza led an expedition to find a suitable location for the Presidio of San Francisco, ultimately determining it would be established on the northern shore of the San Francisco Bay. This site was selected for its strategic advantages, including defensibility and access to water routes. De Anza's findings were integral in the expansion of Spanish influence along the California coast and laid the groundwork for the future city of San Francisco.
Continue ReadingContinental Navy's Unsuccessful Dispatch Boat Capture
Continental Navy ships attempted to seize a Royal Navy dispatch boat near Block Island. Led by Commodore Esek Hopkins, the operation aimed to intercept critical communications and disrupt British naval intelligence. Despite tactical planning, the Continental Navy vessels encountered adverse weather and were unable to successfully capture the target. This operation highlighted the challenges faced by the fledgling navy in its early engagements against the better-equipped British forces.
Continue ReadingNorth Carolina Supports Independence Vote
The Halifax Resolves marked a significant step in the American push for independence as the North Carolina Provincial Congress authorized its delegates to vote for independence from Great Britain. This decision was crucial, as it made North Carolina the first colony to endorse complete independence, showcasing a bold stance against British rule. The assembly met in Halifax, where delegates quickly recognized the need for a unified front among the colonies. The Resolves served as a pivotal document that influenced other colonies in their fight for freedom.
Continue ReadingRhode Island Rejects British Authority
Rhode Island formally renounced allegiance to King George III in a significant act of defiance during the American Revolutionary period. The colony's legislature took this bold step on May 4, 1776, as part of a growing sentiment among the American colonies seeking independence from British rule. This declaration preceded the formal adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress, marking a pivotal moment in the region's quest for self-governance. The decision was influenced by escalating tensions and a desire for autonomy.
Continue ReadingSurrender of Continental Army at The Cedars
In a significant early conflict of the American Revolutionary War, a garrison of the Continental Army surrendered to British and Native American forces at The Cedars. The Continental troops were commanded by Colonel Moses Hazen, who faced mounting pressure and dwindling supplies. Located near the boundary of Quebec, the strategic position was critical for both sides as control of this area was crucial for maintaining supply routes and troop movements. The surrender on this day highlighted the challenges faced by the Continental Army in their fight for independence.
Continue ReadingLee Resolution Presented to Congress
Richard Henry Lee proposed the Lee Resolution to the Continental Congress, urging the colonies to declare independence from British rule. His motion emphasized the need for autonomy, prompting significant debate among delegates. John Adams quickly seconded the proposal, underscoring the urgency of the matter. This action set the stage for the eventual drafting of the Declaration of Independence, reshaping the political landscape of the American colonies and their relationship with Britain.
Continue ReadingContinental Army's Offensive Halted at Trois-Rivières
The Continental Army faced a setback at Trois-Rivières, Canada, where their attempt to advance into British-held territory was thwarted. The assault was part of a larger strategy to capture Quebec and gain support from Canadian inhabitants. Continental forces under General John Thomas encountered stiff resistance from British troops, including local loyalists, leading to a retreat after fierce fighting.
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