Historical Events from This Year 1776
Committee of Five Drafts Declaration of Independence
The Continental Congress appointed Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to a committee tasked with drafting a declaration of independence. This significant assignment symbolized a collective move towards asserting the colonies' intent to separate from British rule, reflecting a growing desire for self-determination. The group of distinguished individuals was chosen for their political influence, writing skills, and diverse perspectives, setting the stage for an enduring document that would articulate the American colonies' aspirations for freedom.
Continue ReadingVirginia Declaration of Rights is adopted
The Virginia Declaration of Rights was adopted by the Virginia Convention in June 1776, laying the groundwork for individual liberties and governance principles. It articulated the essential rights of men to liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness, emphasizing that government is established for the benefit of the people and must operate based on their consent. This document served as a model for future declarations and constitutions.
Continue ReadingDelaware Votes to Separate from British Rule
Delaware's legislative assembly met in June to deliberate its future under British rule. The assembly voted to suspend the government by the British Crown and sought separation from Pennsylvania. This decision arose from growing tensions and a desire for autonomy amid the revolutionary fervor sweeping through the American colonies. The assembly's actions were fueled by the desire to establish a distinct identity and government for Delaware.
Continue ReadingAmerican Victory at Sullivan's Island
The Battle of Sullivan's Island resulted in a decisive American victory against the British forces, who sought to capture Charleston, South Carolina. Led by Colonel William Moultrie, the American defenders, primarily composed of South Carolina militia, utilized the strong fortifications of Fort Sullivan to withstand British naval bombardment. Despite the heavy artillery fire from British ships, the Americans managed to repel the attack, marking a significant moment in the Revolutionary War. The victory fostered a sense of unity and pride, leading to the establishment of Carolina Day, commemorating this triumphant defense.
Continue ReadingThomas Hickey Hanged for Mutiny and Sedition
Thomas Hickey, a private in the Continental Army and bodyguard to General George Washington, was hanged in New York City for mutiny and sedition. His execution occurred amidst rising tensions within the Continental Army as soldiers faced hardships and discontent over conditions and pay. Hickey's actions were deemed a severe threat to the unity and morale of the revolutionary cause, leading to a swift trial and execution.
Continue ReadingContinental Congress Adopts Lee Resolution
The Continental Congress took a significant step by adopting the Lee Resolution, which called for the colonies to declare independence from Great Britain. This resolution set the wheels in motion for the formal request for independence, emphasized due to escalating tensions between the colonies and British authorities. Proposed by Richard Henry Lee, the resolution received support and led to further discussions among delegates at the Congress in Philadelphia, ultimately culminating in a historic document—a declaration of independence that would be formally adopted later on July 4, establishing a new nation grounded in liberty and freedom.
Continue ReadingAdoption of the Declaration of Independence
The Second Continental Congress officially adopted the United States Declaration of Independence, a document primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson. Meeting in Philadelphia at the Pennsylvania State House, delegates from the thirteen colonies came together to proclaim their intention to break away from British rule. The Declaration asserted the colonies' rights to self-govern and outlined grievances against King George III, calling for liberty and nationhood.
Continue ReadingFirst Public Reading of the Declaration
John Nixon delivered the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence in the Pennsylvania State House yard, where a crowd gathered to hear the momentous news. Following the reading, church bells were rung throughout Philadelphia, including the iconic Liberty Bell, to celebrate this declaration of freedom and the pursuit of liberty. The atmosphere was charged with excitement and a sense of new beginnings as citizens expressed their support for independence from British rule.
Continue ReadingWashington Orders Independence Declaration Read Aloud
George Washington commanded the Declaration of Independence to be read to the Continental Army in Manhattan. As British troops prepared for an impending battle on Staten Island, this act sought to inspire the soldiers in a decisive moment of the Revolutionary War. The reading reinforced the commitment to independence and united the forces against British colonial rule amidst looming conflict.
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