What Happened This Year 1782

Born in 1782

Stamford Raffles

Politician, founder of Singapore
Born
July 5th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1826 198 years ago — 45 years old

An English politician and colonial administrator played a pivotal role in the founding of Singapore during the early 19th century. This individual served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the island, shaping its early development and establishing it as a vital trading port in Southeast Asia. Raffles advocated for various reforms in the region, promoting trade and strengthening British influence. His policies contributed to Singapore's emergence as a key player in maritime commerce. Additionally, Raffles was deeply interested in local culture and biodiversity, authoring significant works on the flora and fauna of the region.

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Daniel Webster

American lawyer and politician
Born
January 18th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1852 172 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1782, this individual served as a prominent lawyer and politician in the United States. Holding the position of the 14th Secretary of State, he played a significant role in shaping policies during critical periods. He was instrumental in the negotiation of important treaties and represented his state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. His oratory skills gained recognition, making him a leading figure in the Whig Party.

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Titumir

Bengali revolutionary leader
Born
January 27th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1831 193 years ago — 49 years old

A significant figure in the early 19th century, played a crucial role in leading a peasant revolt against British feudal landlords in Bengal. Organized the movement in the region of Dhaka, advocating for the rights and welfare of farmers. His leadership inspired many and marked a pivotal moment in the struggle against colonial oppression.

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Daniel Auber

French composer of operas
Born
January 29th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
1871 154 years ago — 89 years old

A composer from France, primarily active in the 19th century. Auber composed over thirty operas, with significant success in the genre of opéra-comique. Many works featured lively melodies and engaging stories. His most celebrated operas include 'Fra Diavolo' and 'La Muette de Portici', both demonstrating a blend of drama and musicality that appealed to audiences of the time. Auber's contributions helped establish the framework for later French operatic styles. He held a significant position at the Paris Conservatory and influenced generations of composers through his teachings and compositions.

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Henri de Rigny

French admiral and Minister of War
Born
February 2nd, 1782 243 years ago
Died
1835 190 years ago — 53 years old

An admiral in the French Navy, contributions included naval engagements and administration during the 19th century. Served as a member of the French government, holding the role of Minister of War. Engaged in military strategies and reforms within the navy. Played a significant role in various conflicts, reflecting naval prowess and command.

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Eleanora Atherton

English philanthropist and social reformer
Born
February 14th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1870 154 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1782, a notable philanthropist focused on improving the lives of the poor and advocating for social reform. Involved in various charitable endeavors, she established several institutions aimed at providing education and support to those in need. Committed to women's rights, she worked alongside contemporaries to promote access to education for girls. Her efforts contributed significantly to the development of social welfare programs in England during the early 19th century.

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Johann Rudolf Wyss

Swiss philosopher and author of adventure tales
Born
March 4th, 1782 243 years ago
Died
1830 195 years ago — 48 years old

Contributed significantly to Swiss literature and philosophy. Authored the adventure novel 'The Swiss Family Robinson', which details the adventures of a Swiss family shipwrecked on a deserted island. Involved in educational reforms and the promotion of Swiss culture through literature and academia. Held a prominent academic position, influencing educational practices during his lifetime.

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John C. Calhoun

American politician and Vice President
Born
March 18th, 1782 242 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1850 174 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1782, this individual served as the 7th Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Initially a strong advocate for states' rights and nullification, the individual played significant roles in American politics during the early 19th century. In addition to the vice presidency, held positions as Secretary of War and Secretary of State. The career included a tenure in the U.S. Senate, where engagement in debates over issues like the Tariff of Abominations and slavery further defined political ideology. Authored several important documents, contributing to the political discourse of the era.

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Orest Kiprensky

Painter, Portrait of Pushkin
Born
March 24th, 1782 242 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1836 188 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1782, a renowned painter associated with the Russian-Italian artistic tradition. Specialized in portraiture, capturing the essence of his subjects with finesse and depth. His work exhibited the influence of both Russian and Italian styles, blending techniques that showcased the character and emotion of his sitters. Created some of the most memorable portraits of notable figures of his time, including Alexander Pushkin and other prominent personalities in Russian literature and society. His career flourished during the early 19th century, making significant contributions to the art world.

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