People Who Died in 1788
Robert Nugent
An Irish poet and politician served in the British Parliament. Elected as a member representing the county of Westmeath, he contributed to various political discussions of the time. Nugent's literary works included poetry that reflected the social and political landscape of 18th-century Ireland. His writings expressed sentiments on topics from love to reflection on contemporary society, showcasing a blend of personal and public themes. Positions held in politics reflected a commitment to his constituents and engagement with contemporary issues. Over time, his works garnered recognition, leading to an esteemed place in Irish poetry.
Continue ReadingSamuel Greig
An admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy, contributed to naval operations in the Russo-Turkish War. Born in Scotland, Greig entered the Royal Navy before serving Russia. Greig played a significant role in the naval engagements against the Ottoman Empire, including the Battle of Chesma in 1770, showcasing strategic capabilities that influenced naval tactics. He was appointed to important commands and recognized for efforts to modernize the Russian fleet, reflecting a blend of Scottish maritime tradition with Russian naval ambitions.
Continue ReadingJonathan Shipley
An English bishop served as Bishop of St Asaph from 1774 until death in 1788. Gained prominence for opposition to the government of Lord North, especially over the American Revolutionary War. Advocated for civil rights and religious freedoms, supporting movements for greater toleration within society. Played a significant role in religious and political debates of the time.
Continue ReadingCarl Philipp Emanuel Bach
This individual was a prominent composer and pianist during the transition from the Baroque to the Classical era. As a son of Johann Sebastian Bach, contributed significantly to the development of keyboard music and the sonata form. Served as a court musician in Berlin and a music director in Hamburg, influencing the styles of later composers. Works include a variety of instrumental compositions and vocal music, showcasing emotional depth and innovation in harmony.
Continue ReadingCharles III of Spain
Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.
Continue ReadingPercivall Pott
An English surgeon, significant contributions were made in the field of surgery and anatomy. Developed Pott's fracture nomenclature, which became a standard in medical terminology. Proposed theories regarding the connection between occupational hazards and health issues, particularly with chimney sweeps and scrotal cancer. Authored influential medical texts, including 'Chirurgical Observations,' which provided insights into surgical practices of the time. The establishment of surgical principles and techniques laid foundational aspects for future surgical practices.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Zuccarelli
An Italian painter, contributed significantly to 18th-century European art. Specialized in landscapes and scenes of pastoral life, often reflecting bucolic themes. Work included collaborations with leading artists and participation in prestigious exhibitions. Received recognition as a Royal Academician, marking a prominent place within the British artistic community. Created a body of work that aligned with the period's aesthetic values, combining elements of classical tradition and contemporary tastes.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Hamann
This philosopher was a central figure in the developing tradition of German Romanticism. His works focused on the relationship between language, thought, and faith. His writings explored the limitations of reason and rationality, and he argued for the importance of emotions and faith in understanding the world. A significant influence on later thinkers, he corresponded with many philosophers of his time, including Immanuel Kant. His collection of essays was pivotal in the progression of post-Kantian philosophy.
Continue ReadingJean-François de Galaup
Served as a French admiral and led an expedition that aimed to explore the Pacific Ocean. Commanded the two ships, Boussole and Astrolabe, on a voyage that departed France in 1785 and sought to chart the coasts of North America, Siberia, and Australia. The expedition made significant discoveries in the South Pacific before disappearing in 1788 near the Solomon Islands.
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