People Who Died in 1788
Robert Nugent
An Irish poet and politician served in the British Parliament. Elected as a member representing the county of Westmeath, he contributed to various political discussions of the time. Nugent's literary works included poetry that reflected the social and political landscape of 18th-century Ireland. His writings expressed sentiments on topics from love to reflection on contemporary society, showcasing a blend of personal and public themes. Positions held in politics reflected a commitment to his constituents and engagement with contemporary issues. Over time, his works garnered recognition, leading to an esteemed place in Irish poetry.
Continue ReadingSamuel Greig
An admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy, contributed to naval operations in the Russo-Turkish War. Born in Scotland, Greig entered the Royal Navy before serving Russia. Greig played a significant role in the naval engagements against the Ottoman Empire, including the Battle of Chesma in 1770, showcasing strategic capabilities that influenced naval tactics. He was appointed to important commands and recognized for efforts to modernize the Russian fleet, reflecting a blend of Scottish maritime tradition with Russian naval ambitions.
Continue ReadingJonathan Shipley
An English bishop served as Bishop of St Asaph from 1774 until death in 1788. Gained prominence for opposition to the government of Lord North, especially over the American Revolutionary War. Advocated for civil rights and religious freedoms, supporting movements for greater toleration within society. Played a significant role in religious and political debates of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles III of Spain
Ruled as King of Spain from 1759 until death in 1788. Charles III implemented extensive reforms to modernize Spain, enhancing the economy and administrative efficiency. His reign is marked by significant cultural developments, including patronage of the arts and architecture. Established the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and promoted science, education, and public works. Efforts towards secularization and a focus on the Enlightenment ideals defined his leadership.
Continue ReadingCarl Philipp Emanuel Bach
This individual was a prominent composer and pianist during the transition from the Baroque to the Classical era. As a son of Johann Sebastian Bach, contributed significantly to the development of keyboard music and the sonata form. Served as a court musician in Berlin and a music director in Hamburg, influencing the styles of later composers. Works include a variety of instrumental compositions and vocal music, showcasing emotional depth and innovation in harmony.
Continue ReadingPercivall Pott
An English surgeon, significant contributions were made in the field of surgery and anatomy. Developed Pott's fracture nomenclature, which became a standard in medical terminology. Proposed theories regarding the connection between occupational hazards and health issues, particularly with chimney sweeps and scrotal cancer. Authored influential medical texts, including 'Chirurgical Observations,' which provided insights into surgical practices of the time. The establishment of surgical principles and techniques laid foundational aspects for future surgical practices.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Zuccarelli
An Italian painter, contributed significantly to 18th-century European art. Specialized in landscapes and scenes of pastoral life, often reflecting bucolic themes. Work included collaborations with leading artists and participation in prestigious exhibitions. Received recognition as a Royal Academician, marking a prominent place within the British artistic community. Created a body of work that aligned with the period's aesthetic values, combining elements of classical tradition and contemporary tastes.
Continue ReadingCharles Edward Stuart
Claimed the English throne during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Led the rebellion aiming to restore the Stuart dynasty. Captured the city of Edinburgh and achieved a notable victory at the Battle of Prestonpans. Ultimately defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, leading to the decline of Jacobite hopes. Spent subsequent years in exile and became a symbol of Scottish nationalism.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Palitzsch
This figure significantly contributed to astronomy in the 18th century. A prominent observer of comets, he is recognized for his discovery of the periodic comet later named after him, the 1770 Palitzsch comet. His observations and calculations regarding this comet added considerable knowledge to the field of astronomy. He was also one of the first to accurately predict the path of a comet. His work in celestial mechanics and observational astronomy enhanced the understanding of cometary orbits and their periodicity.
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