People Who Died in 1788
Johann Georg Hamann
This philosopher was a central figure in the developing tradition of German Romanticism. His works focused on the relationship between language, thought, and faith. His writings explored the limitations of reason and rationality, and he argued for the importance of emotions and faith in understanding the world. A significant influence on later thinkers, he corresponded with many philosophers of his time, including Immanuel Kant. His collection of essays was pivotal in the progression of post-Kantian philosophy.
Continue ReadingCharles Edward Stuart
Claimed the English throne during the Jacobite rising of 1745. Led the rebellion aiming to restore the Stuart dynasty. Captured the city of Edinburgh and achieved a notable victory at the Battle of Prestonpans. Ultimately defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, leading to the decline of Jacobite hopes. Spent subsequent years in exile and became a symbol of Scottish nationalism.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Palitzsch
This figure significantly contributed to astronomy in the 18th century. A prominent observer of comets, he is recognized for his discovery of the periodic comet later named after him, the 1770 Palitzsch comet. His observations and calculations regarding this comet added considerable knowledge to the field of astronomy. He was also one of the first to accurately predict the path of a comet. His work in celestial mechanics and observational astronomy enhanced the understanding of cometary orbits and their periodicity.
Continue ReadingMatthäus Günther
Born in 1705, this individual became a prominent figure in the Baroque art movement in Germany. Specialized in frescoes and altarpieces, contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Influenced by Italian masters, worked on a number of large-scale projects. One of the notable commissions included the frescoes for the Würzburg Residence. His work is characterized by dynamic compositions and vivid colors, reflecting the grandeur of the period.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottfried Müthel
Born in 1728, contributed significantly to the music repertoire of the late Baroque and early Classical periods. Müthel studied under renowned composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach. As a composer, he created a variety of keyboard works, which showcased his skill as a pianist. His compositions exhibit the stylistic transitions of the era and reflect the influence of Bach's musical legacy. Müthel also gained recognition as a performer, particularly in the courts and salons of Germany. His works were published during his lifetime, following the tradition of many prominent composers of the period.
Continue ReadingThomas Cushing
Cushing served as an American lawyer and politician during the 18th century. He held the position of 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1780 to 1785, playing a significant role in the early governance of the state following the American Revolution. Cushing was also active in Massachusetts politics prior to his tenure as Lieutenant Governor, contributing to the political landscape during a formative time in American history. He was involved in the drafting of the state's constitution in 1780 and practiced law, establishing a legal foundation for the governance of Massachusetts.
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