People Who Died in 1789
Victor de Riqueti
Born in 1715, a French economist and educator contributed significantly to economic thought and educational reform. Authored numerous works advocating for free trade and the importance of agriculture and manufacturing. Was a prominent member of the early physiocratic movement, emphasizing the value of land as the source of wealth. Engaged in discussions on economic policy and its implementation in France's agrarian economy. Played a key role in educating future leaders in economic principles, influencing thought in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingBernard-René de Launay
Served as the governor of the Bastille in Paris. Played a significant role during the early stages of the French Revolution. Held the position of governor during the storming of the Bastille, which took place on July 14, 1789, a pivotal moment in French history. Faced a crowd demanding the release of prisoners and the surrender of arms. After the storming, was captured, and subsequently killed by revolutionaries.
Continue ReadingJacques de Flesselles
Served as the controller-general of finances in France during a period of economic turmoil and unrest. Held position during critical events leading up to the French Revolution. Attempted to stabilize the financial situation of the country amidst rising tensions. Resolved to suppress protests against taxation, which ultimately led to his involvement in the conflicts surrounding the Bastille. Captured and killed by an angry mob on July 14, 1789, as revolt escalated in Paris.
Continue ReadingJacques Duphly
A prominent harpsichord player and composer active in the 18th century. Duphly contributed significantly to the development of French harpsichord music. His compositions display intricate counterpoint and rich harmonies, exemplifying the Galant style that characterized the period. Duphly published several collections of harpsichord music that showcased his skill and creativity. His works were well received and influenced many contemporaries in the genre. The last years of Duphly's life coincided with the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, ultimately leading to his passing in 1789.
Continue ReadingJoseph Foullon de Doué
Served as Controller-General of Finances during a critical period in French history. Managed financial policies and fiscal reforms amidst rising economic challenges and political unrest. His tenure was marked by intense scrutiny and opposition, reflecting the broader tensions leading up to revolutionary change in France.
Continue ReadingClaude Joseph Vernet
A prominent French painter during the 18th century, he specialized in landscapes and seascapes, often depicting dramatic weather conditions and serene coastal scenes. His work gained popularity for its detailed representation of nature and atmospheric effects. Vernet received commissions from the French government, leading to the creation of several significant works for public buildings. He was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts and contributed to the artistic community in France, particularly in Paris.
Continue ReadingCharles-Michel de l'Épée
An influential figure in the education of the deaf, developed the first systematic methods for teaching deaf individuals. Established a school for the deaf in Paris, which laid the foundation for future educational practices in the field. Promoted the use of sign language as a means of communication and education for the deaf community. His work contributed to a better understanding of deafness and sign languages in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingJohn Ponsonby
A prominent politician in 18th century Ireland, served as Speaker of the Irish House of Commons from 1756 to 1761. Engaged in legislative processes during a significant period of Irish history, contributing to the governance and political dynamics of the time. Played a vital role in addressing issues of representation and governance related to Ireland's relationship with Britain. His tenure as Speaker coincided with important developments in the Irish legislative framework.
Continue ReadingLouis Joseph
Born in 1781, held the title of Dauphin of France. As a member of the French royal family, lived during a period of significant political upheaval. The early years were marked by the French Revolution, which led to the eventual downfall of the monarchy. The title of Dauphin was given at birth, but the individual never ascended to the throne due to the tumultuous events surrounding the revolution which resulted in the abolition of the monarchy in 1792. The circumstances of his early life included a privileged upbringing, though it became increasingly precarious as revolutionary sentiments grew.
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