Born in 1791
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart
Born in 1791, a composer and pianist contributed significantly to classical music, particularly in the Viennese tradition. As the youngest son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, also pursued a career as a conductor and gained recognition for musical compositions. Worked primarily in Austria, where influential connections were established. Composed various works, including orchestral pieces and chamber music. A notable legacy remained in the realm of piano music, particularly in the establishment of classical concert repertoires.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Meyerbeer
Born in Germany, a prominent composer and pianist emerged in the 19th century. Made significant contributions to the development of grand opera, which fused elaborate music with dramatic storytelling. Education included studying in Berlin and Paris, where the influence of Italian opera and French theatrical styles were embraced. Composed several successful operas, with 'Les Huguenots' and 'The Prophet' among the most recognized. Worked closely with notable singers of the era and was involved in the musical life of Paris. Held influential positions within the opera and became a significant figure in the world of European music.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Gioachino Belli
Born in Rome in 1791, a prominent figure in Italian literature, contributed extensively to Roman dialect poetry. Created a significant body of work, including over 200 sonnets that depict everyday life and social commentary. His poetry reflected the political and cultural climate of 19th century Italy, showcasing themes of satire, irony, and realism. The use of vernacular language distinguished his work, making it accessible and relatable to a broad audience. Belli's influence persists in contemporary Italian literature, celebrated for capturing the spirit of Roman life in his writings.
Continue ReadingFranz Bopp
An influential linguist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of historical linguistics. Established the principles of comparative grammar. His work laid the groundwork for the development of modern linguistics. Focused on the Indo-European languages and was instrumental in the establishment of comparative philology as a field of study. Developed methods for analyzing linguistic relationships and documented the similarities among languages.
Continue ReadingMichael Faraday
Born in 1791, a prominent English physicist and chemist significantly contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. Worked at the Royal Institution in London, where conducted groundbreaking experiments that laid the foundation for many technologies used today. Developed the concepts of electromagnetic fields and induction, leading to the invention of the electric motor. His work on electrolysis established fundamental laws still applied in modern chemistry.
Continue ReadingJohann Franz Encke
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Developed precise calculations for the orbits of comets, notably determining the orbit of the comet now known as Encke's Comet. Engaged in academic pursuits, holding a position at the Berlin Observatory where research and teaching took place. Contributed to celestial mechanics and influenced later astronomers.
Continue ReadingTheodor Körner
Served as a soldier in the German Wars of Liberation against Napoleonic rule. Gained recognition as a poet who wrote about the struggles and aspirations of the German people during this period. His works were characterized by their patriotic themes and vivid imagery. Died in battle at a young age, leaving a legacy as a symbol of national pride in German literature.
Continue ReadingThéodore Géricault
A pivotal figure in the Romantic movement, contributed significantly to the art world with dramatic and emotional works. Géricault is celebrated for mastering the technique of oil painting and for his intense study of human anatomy. His most iconic work, The Raft of the Medusa, depicted the tragic aftermath of a contemporary shipwreck and showcased themes of human suffering and survival. In addition to painting, he worked as a lithographer, producing notable prints that expanded the reach of his artistic vision. His explorations into psychology and the human condition inspired future artists.
Continue ReadingSergey Aksakov
One of the prominent figures in 19th-century Russian literature and military service. Served as an officer in the Russian army. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly 'The Family Chronicle' and autobiographical writings that depicted the life of a Russian noble family. Contributed to the development of realistic prose in Russia, drawing on personal experiences and observations.
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