What Happened This Year 1791

People Who Died in 1791

William Williams Pantycelyn

Welsh composer and hymn writer
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1791 234 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent Welsh composer and poet, he significantly contributed to the development of Welsh hymnody. His most famous work includes the hymn 'Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah'. Born in 1717, his writings played a crucial role in the Methodist revival in Wales. He also worked as a preacher and wrote numerous hymns that are still sung today in Welsh chapels.

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John Wesley

Cleric and theologian, founder of Methodism
Born
June 28th, 1703 321 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1791 234 years ago — 87 years old

An English cleric and theologian, played a pivotal role in the religious movement that led to the establishment of Methodism. Through preaching and organizing, this figure emphasized the need for personal faith and social justice. Initiated outdoor preaching, reaching diverse audiences and establishing Methodist societies. Authored numerous theological works, with 'Complete Works' being a significant compilation of teachings and sermons. His influence extended beyond theology into social reform, promoting education and healthcare.

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Johann Salomo Semler

German historian and biblical critic
Born
December 18th, 1725 299 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1791 234 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed to biblical criticism and historical methodology. Played a key role in the development of textual criticism of the Bible. Established the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts through his scholarly works. Helped lay the foundation for later developments in liberal theology and critical scholarship.

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Honoré Gabriel Riqueti

French politician and journalist
Born
March 9th, 1749 276 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1791 233 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1749, a prominent figure during the French Revolution. Played a crucial role in the early days of the revolution, advocating for the Third Estate. Contributed to the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Engaged in various political discussions and negotiations, representing revolutionary ideals. His writings and speeches influenced the direction of revolutionary thought and action.

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Richard Price

Welsh minister and philosopher
Born
February 23rd, 1723 302 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1791 233 years ago — 68 years old

Born in Wales, a minister and philosopher contributed significantly to moral philosophy and economic theory. In the 18th century, became an advocate for American independence, influencing public sentiment through speeches and writings. Authored several works on ethics, social justice, and political theory, including 'A Review of the Principal Questions and Difficulties in Religion.' Served as the first president of the Society for Moral Philosophy, promoting rational thought and ethical reasoning. Engaged in debates regarding the rights of man and reforms in government and society.

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Francis Hopkinson

American judge and politician
Born
1737 288 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1791 233 years ago — 54 years old

Served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. Contributed to the establishment of the United States as a nation. Appointed as a judge of the Admiralty for Pennsylvania. Played a key role in various legislative duties in the early years of American governance.

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Frederick Haldimand

Governor of Quebec and military general
Born
August 11th, 1718 306 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1791 233 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1718, a prominent figure served as the 22nd Governor of Quebec from 1778 to 1784. Originally from Switzerland, later became associated with British military efforts in North America during the Seven Years' War. Influenced colonial administration and policy through governance, focusing on military and settlement issues.

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Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte

French admiral and naval commander
Born
November 1st, 1720 304 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1791 233 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1720, served in the French Navy during the 18th century. Achieved the rank of admiral and played a significant role in the naval battles against Great Britain during the Seven Years' War. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of Quiberon Bay and served with distinction in various other engagements. Instrumental in the protection of French maritime interests and territories throughout his career. Contributed to naval tactics and the organization of the French navy during a pivotal time in maritime history.

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Isaac Low

American merchant and politician
Born
April 13th, 1735 289 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1791 233 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a prominent merchant and politician in New York during the late 18th century. Participated in the Continental Congress representing New York and actively supported colonial resistance against British rule. His business acumen contributed to the development of trade practices in the region. Played a significant role in the establishment of civic governance in post-Revolutionary America, advocating for various reforms.

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