What Happened This Year 1791

Born in 1791

Robert Knox

Surgeon and zoologist in Scotland
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1862 162 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a prominent surgeon and anatomist in Edinburgh, contributing to medical practices in the 19th century. Engaged in extensive research on human anatomy and animal physiology, leading to advancements in the understanding of both fields. Published several works, including 'The Races of Men,' which examined human diversity from a scientific perspective. Involved in the study of natural history and comparative anatomy, reflecting a keen interest in zoology. Participated in the controversy surrounding body snatching for anatomical studies.

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Zinovios Valvis

Greek lawyer and 35th Prime Minister
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1886 138 years ago — 95 years old

Served as the 35th Prime Minister of Greece during the 19th century. Actively participated in the political landscape of Greece and contributed to the legal system as a lawyer. Held office during a period of significant political and social change in the country. Focused on issues related to governance and legal reforms, shaping the direction of Greek politics at the time.

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Francis Preston Blair

American journalist and political activist
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1876 148 years ago — 85 years old

A journalist and political activist, operated influential publications in the mid-19th century. Helped establish the Republican Party and supported Abraham Lincoln. Was an advocate for civil rights and Reconstruction policies. Served in various government roles, including Postmaster General. Criticized and opposed political corruption and supported progressive reforms during his career.

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Václav Hanka

Czech philologist and author
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1861 164 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent philologist and author contributed significantly to Czech literature and linguistics. Hanka played a key role in the Czech National Revival and focused on the preservation and promotion of Czech heritage. He collected and published old Czech texts, which established him as an important figure in the study of Czech language and literature. His works aimed to rekindle national pride in Czech culture during a time of foreign dominance. Hanka's scholarly pursuits included producing various linguistic studies and historical analyses, which helped lay the groundwork for future generations of scholars in Slavic studies.

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Ferdinand Hérold

French pianist and composer of operas
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1833 192 years ago — 42 years old

A prominent pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the French opera scene during the early 19th century. Created several operas, with 'Zanetta' and 'Marie' achieving notable popularity. Served as a conductor and also composed ballets and piano works. His music combined elements of classicism and romanticism, influencing contemporaries in the genre.

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