What Happened This Year 1795

Born in 1795

Charles Sturt

Botanist and explorer of Australia
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1869 155 years ago — 74 years old

An Indian-English botanist and explorer, contributed significantly to the exploration of Australia. Undertook several expeditions to map the interior, aiming to discover a route to the continent's interior. Notable for the exploration of the Murray and Darling Rivers and the search for an inland sea. Published detailed accounts of travels, enhancing knowledge of Australian geography and flora.

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Anton Schindler

Austrian secretary and biographer
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1864 161 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a secretary to Ludwig van Beethoven, documenting the composer's life and works. Authored a biography titled 'Beethoven: His Life, Work and Genius', which provides insights into Beethoven's character and music. Schindler's writings include transcriptions of Beethoven's conversations and anecdotes that reveal the composer's personality. In addition to his biography, contributed to the preservation of Beethoven's legacy through various writings and correspondence.

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James Whitcomb

American lawyer and 8th Governor of Indiana
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1852 172 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 8th Governor of Indiana from 1843 to 1848. Involved in state politics, focusing on issues such as education and internal improvements. Contributed to the establishment of Indiana's public school system and supported infrastructure development, including roads and canals. Participated in Democratic Party activities and was a prominent figure in Indiana's political landscape during the mid-19th century.

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Policarpa Salavarrieta

Colombian seamstress and spy
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1817 207 years ago — 22 years old

A seamstress and spy during the Colombian War of Independence, contributed to the revolutionary cause through intelligence gathering. Actively engaged in espionage activities, relayed critical information to insurgents, and assisted in the recruitment of soldiers. Played a significant role in coordinating actions against colonial forces and provided support to independence leaders. Captured by Spanish forces, faced execution for her actions, becoming a symbol of resistance and bravery.

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Dred Scott

American slave and legal activist
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1858 166 years ago — 63 years old

Born into slavery in Virginia, Scott later moved to Missouri and was purchased by an army surgeon. After traveling to free territories, Scott filed a lawsuit for his freedom in 1846. The case reached the Supreme Court, where in 1857, the court ruled against him in Dred Scott v. Sandford, stating that African Americans could not be considered citizens and had no right to sue in federal court. This ruling intensified national tensions over slavery.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard Gerhard

German archaeologist and academic
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1867 157 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent archaeologist in Germany, specializing in ancient artifacts and historical sites. Contributed significantly to the understanding of classical antiquity through research and extensive expeditions. Engaged in archaeological studies that emphasized the importance of systematic excavation and preservation of historical materials. Participated in academic discussions that shaped the field of archaeology in the 19th century.

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Frederick William IV of Prussia

King of Prussia, Crowned in 1840
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1861 164 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled Prussia from 1840 until 1861. Attempted to implement a constitutional monarchy after the revolutions of 1848. Promoted art and architecture, commissioning the reconstruction of the Berlin City Palace. Faced criticism for reactionary policies and later refused the German imperial crown offered in 1849. A patron of the arts, contributed to the cultural development of Prussia.

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Vincent Pallotti

Italian missionary and saint
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1850 175 years ago — 55 years old

Founded the Society of the Catholic Apostolate, which focused on promoting the faith and serving the Church. Engaged in missionary work and supported various charitable initiatives. Established a methodology for the laity's involvement in evangelization and education, significantly impacting the Catholic Church's outreach.

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