What Happened This Year 1795

Born in 1795

Vincent Pallotti

Italian missionary and saint
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1850 175 years ago — 55 years old

Founded the Society of the Catholic Apostolate, which focused on promoting the faith and serving the Church. Engaged in missionary work and supported various charitable initiatives. Established a methodology for the laity's involvement in evangelization and education, significantly impacting the Catholic Church's outreach.

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Frederick William IV of Prussia

King of Prussia, Crowned in 1840
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1861 164 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled Prussia from 1840 until 1861. Attempted to implement a constitutional monarchy after the revolutions of 1848. Promoted art and architecture, commissioning the reconstruction of the Berlin City Palace. Faced criticism for reactionary policies and later refused the German imperial crown offered in 1849. A patron of the arts, contributed to the cultural development of Prussia.

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Chief Oshkosh

Menominee Chief and Tribal Leader
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1858 166 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a chief of the Menominee tribe in the 19th century. Played a crucial role in negotiations with the United States government regarding land and treaty rights. Advocated for the preservation of Menominee culture and sovereignty during a period of significant change and pressure from external settlers. Led the tribe in efforts to resist forced removal from ancestral lands.

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Kondraty Ryleyev

Russian poet and Decembrist leader
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1826 198 years ago — 31 years old

A notable Russian poet and publisher, contributed significantly to the Decembrist movement advocating for constitutional reform and an end to serfdom in Russia. Ryleyev published several literary works that reflected his revolutionary ideas and employed powerful imagery to convey social and political messages. His involvement in the Decembrist uprising against Tsar Nicholas I in December 1825 led to arrest, and he faced execution for his actions the following year.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard Gerhard

German archaeologist and academic
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1867 157 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent archaeologist in Germany, specializing in ancient artifacts and historical sites. Contributed significantly to the understanding of classical antiquity through research and extensive expeditions. Engaged in archaeological studies that emphasized the importance of systematic excavation and preservation of historical materials. Participated in academic discussions that shaped the field of archaeology in the 19th century.

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Policarpa Salavarrieta

Colombian seamstress and spy
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1817 207 years ago — 22 years old

A seamstress and spy during the Colombian War of Independence, contributed to the revolutionary cause through intelligence gathering. Actively engaged in espionage activities, relayed critical information to insurgents, and assisted in the recruitment of soldiers. Played a significant role in coordinating actions against colonial forces and provided support to independence leaders. Captured by Spanish forces, faced execution for her actions, becoming a symbol of resistance and bravery.

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Anton Schindler

Austrian secretary and biographer
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1864 161 years ago — 69 years old

Served as a secretary to Ludwig van Beethoven, documenting the composer's life and works. Authored a biography titled 'Beethoven: His Life, Work and Genius', which provides insights into Beethoven's character and music. Schindler's writings include transcriptions of Beethoven's conversations and anecdotes that reveal the composer's personality. In addition to his biography, contributed to the preservation of Beethoven's legacy through various writings and correspondence.

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James Whitcomb

American lawyer and 8th Governor of Indiana
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1852 172 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 8th Governor of Indiana from 1843 to 1848. Involved in state politics, focusing on issues such as education and internal improvements. Contributed to the establishment of Indiana's public school system and supported infrastructure development, including roads and canals. Participated in Democratic Party activities and was a prominent figure in Indiana's political landscape during the mid-19th century.

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