Born in 1795
Anselme Payen
Contributed to the field of chemistry by discovering the enzyme diastase, an important catalyst in the breakdown of starch into sugars. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published numerous scientific articles. Participated in the establishment of the Société Chimique de France, promoting chemical research in France.
Continue ReadingAlexander Griboyedov
Born in 1795, a Russian playwright, composer, and poet contributed significantly to Russian literature and drama. Best known for the comedy 'Woe from Wit', this work satirizes the social norms and politics of the era. In addition to playwriting, engaged in diplomatic service, serving in Persia, where his life concluded tragically. This figure left a lasting influence on the development of Russian theatre.
Continue ReadingEli Whitney Blake
Contributions to the field of mechanical engineering include the invention of the Blake jaw crusher, which revolutionized the way materials are crushed in the mining and construction industries. Held the position of professor at several institutions, sharing knowledge in chemistry and engineering disciplines. Played a significant role in advancing academic standards and industrial practices in the United States.
Continue ReadingAntonio José de Sucre
A prominent military and political leader, held significant roles in South America's struggle for independence. Served as a general under Simón Bolívar and led troops in key battles against Spanish forces. Assumed the presidency of Bolivia, shaping its early governance and constitution. His leadership was crucial during the liberation campaigns in the northern regions of South America, contributing to the establishment of several independent nations. Contributed to political discourse and the formation of national identities in the region.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger
Born in 1795, a mineralogist, geologist, and physicist. Significant contributions include the study of minerals and the formulation of the concept of mineral analysis. Developed the first systematic classification of minerals, which was influential in the field of geology. Associated with paleontology and the creation of the Haidinger’s brush, an optical phenomenon that demonstrates polarization. Also held a position as a professor at the University of Vienna.
Continue ReadingAry Scheffer
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent painter and academic emerged in the early 19th century. Relocated to France, became associated with the Romantic movement, creating notable works characterized by their emotional depth. Gained recognition through participation in the Paris Salon, showcasing a blend of historical and literary themes. Developed a distinct style that combined classical techniques with modern sensibilities. Acted as a teacher, influencing a generation of artists in France.
Continue ReadingJosé Antonio Navarro
Born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1795, a prominent figure in the early Texas Republic, served as a delegate to the conventions that led to Texas' independence from Mexico. Worked as a successful merchant, significantly contributing to the economy of early Texas. Held several political positions, including serving as a member of the Texas Legislature and later as a Texas Senator. Advocated for the rights of Tejanos and played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for the development of the state.
Continue ReadingJoseph Légaré
Born in 1795, this individual was a prominent Canadian painter and glazier, playing a significant role in the art scene of the 19th century. His work often depicted landscapes and historical subjects, showcasing the beauty of Canada. In addition to painting, this individual engaged in politics, serving as a seigneur and contributing to local governance. His artworks reflect a deep appreciation for Canadian history and culture, making him a noteworthy figure in the country’s artistic heritage.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tyler Wood
Served as a military officer during the Mexican-American War. Held the position of Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1853 to 1856, contributing to its governance during a period of territorial expansion. Participated in various military campaigns and political decisions that shaped the early development of the region. Engaged in issues concerning land rights and relations with Native American tribes.
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