What Happened This Year 1795

Born in 1795

George Tyler Wood

American military officer and politician
Born
March 12th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
1858 167 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a military officer during the Mexican-American War. Held the position of Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1853 to 1856, contributing to its governance during a period of territorial expansion. Participated in various military campaigns and political decisions that shaped the early development of the region. Engaged in issues concerning land rights and relations with Native American tribes.

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Georg Heinrich Pertz

German historian and editor of German chronicles
Born
March 28th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1876 149 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1795, a prominent historian focused on the Middle Ages. Established a significant reputation through editorial work on historical texts and chronicles. Played a crucial role in the study of early German history. His contribution to the historical community included comprehensive editions of various chronicles, preserving invaluable insights into Germany's past. In addition to editing, involved in the development of academic approaches to history, fostering a more systematic recording of historical narratives.

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Henry Havelock

British general during Indian Rebellion
Born
April 5th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1857 168 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1795, a British general served in the British East India Company’s army. Played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, particularly during the relief of the besieged British garrison in Lucknow. Demonstrated strategic military skills and leadership during this critical conflict. Achieved the rank of major-general and recognized for administrative capabilities as well.

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Johns Hopkins

Philanthropist, Founder of Johns Hopkins University
Born
May 19th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1873 151 years ago — 78 years old

A businessman and philanthropist established a university and hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. After amassing significant wealth through the wholesale mercantile business, dedicated a substantial portion of the fortune to charitable causes. The university, founded in 1876, became the first in the United States to implement a graduate school. Also contributed to the establishment of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, recognized as a pioneer in medical education and research.

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Pedro María de Anaya

Mexican soldier and President (1847-1848)
Born
May 20th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1854 170 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a soldier in the Mexican-American War and held the position of President of Mexico from 1847 to 1848. During presidency, faced challenges arising from the war and internal political instability. Resigned amid pressures from both foreign and domestic factions. His government oversaw significant territorial losses for Mexico as a result of the war with the United States.

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Charles Barry

Architect, designer of Palace of Westminster
Born
May 23rd, 1795 229 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1860 164 years ago — 64 years old

An English architect played a pivotal role in the development of Gothic Revival architecture. Designed the Palace of Westminster in London after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1834. Completed the iconic structure in 1876, establishing a landmark of British politics. Also designed Upper Brook Street Chapel in Manchester, showcasing neoclassical elements.

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James Braid

Scottish surgeon and hypnosis pioneer
Born
June 19th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1860 164 years ago — 64 years old

A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.

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Ernst Heinrich Weber

Physician and psychologist; Weber's Law
Born
June 24th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1878 147 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent physician and psychologist, contributions primarily involved sensory perception and psychophysics. Developed Weber's Law, which formulated the relationship between the magnitude of a stimulus and the smallest detectable difference, known as just noticeable difference (JND). This law laid the groundwork for the field of psychophysics and advanced understanding of sensory thresholds. Held a professorship at the University of Leipzig, contributing to academic discourse and research in psychology. Involved in experimental psychology, emphasizing the empirical measurement of psychological phenomena.

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Giorgio Mitrovich

Maltese politician and public figure
Born
August 27th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1885 140 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a prominent political figure in Malta during the 19th century. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to discussions on governance and law. Elected to the Legislative Assembly and actively participated in shaping Maltese politics. Advocated for civil rights, education reforms, and social issues relevant to the Maltese populace. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments in Malta.

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