Born in 1795
William Lyon Mackenzie
A journalist and politician, made significant contributions to the early governance of Canada. Became the first Mayor of Toronto in 1834. Advocated for democratic reform and was a leading figure in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837, which aimed to achieve responsible government. After the rebellion, faced exile in the United States but continued to be active in political discourse.
Continue ReadingGeorg Heinrich Pertz
Born in 1795, a prominent historian focused on the Middle Ages. Established a significant reputation through editorial work on historical texts and chronicles. Played a crucial role in the study of early German history. His contribution to the historical community included comprehensive editions of various chronicles, preserving invaluable insights into Germany's past. In addition to editing, involved in the development of academic approaches to history, fostering a more systematic recording of historical narratives.
Continue ReadingHenry Havelock
Born in 1795, a British general served in the British East India Company’s army. Played a pivotal role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, particularly during the relief of the besieged British garrison in Lucknow. Demonstrated strategic military skills and leadership during this critical conflict. Achieved the rank of major-general and recognized for administrative capabilities as well.
Continue ReadingJohns Hopkins
A businessman and philanthropist established a university and hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. After amassing significant wealth through the wholesale mercantile business, dedicated a substantial portion of the fortune to charitable causes. The university, founded in 1876, became the first in the United States to implement a graduate school. Also contributed to the establishment of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, recognized as a pioneer in medical education and research.
Continue ReadingPedro María de Anaya
Served as a soldier in the Mexican-American War and held the position of President of Mexico from 1847 to 1848. During presidency, faced challenges arising from the war and internal political instability. Resigned amid pressures from both foreign and domestic factions. His government oversaw significant territorial losses for Mexico as a result of the war with the United States.
Continue ReadingCharles Barry
An English architect played a pivotal role in the development of Gothic Revival architecture. Designed the Palace of Westminster in London after the original building was destroyed by fire in 1834. Completed the iconic structure in 1876, establishing a landmark of British politics. Also designed Upper Brook Street Chapel in Manchester, showcasing neoclassical elements.
Continue ReadingJames Braid
A surgeon from Scotland, contributed significantly to the field of hypnosis. Developed the term 'hypnotism' and established the foundations of modern hypnotic techniques. Engaged in various experiments and studies related to the mind and its functions. His work laid critical groundwork for future exploration in psychology and the therapeutic use of hypnosis. Published influential writings that advanced understanding of suggestibility and psychological phenomena.
Continue ReadingErnst Heinrich Weber
A prominent physician and psychologist, contributions primarily involved sensory perception and psychophysics. Developed Weber's Law, which formulated the relationship between the magnitude of a stimulus and the smallest detectable difference, known as just noticeable difference (JND). This law laid the groundwork for the field of psychophysics and advanced understanding of sensory thresholds. Held a professorship at the University of Leipzig, contributing to academic discourse and research in psychology. Involved in experimental psychology, emphasizing the empirical measurement of psychological phenomena.
Continue ReadingGiorgio Mitrovich
Served as a prominent political figure in Malta during the 19th century. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to discussions on governance and law. Elected to the Legislative Assembly and actively participated in shaping Maltese politics. Advocated for civil rights, education reforms, and social issues relevant to the Maltese populace. His work laid the groundwork for subsequent political developments in Malta.
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