What Happened This Year 1795

Born in 1795

James Gordon Bennett Sr.

American publisher, founded New York Herald
Born
September 1st, 1795 229 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1872 152 years ago — 76 years old

Founded the New York Herald in 1835, transforming the newspaper industry through innovations in reporting and sensational journalism. Introduced the practice of printing news with the latest updates and created the first newspaper to use illustrations. Established global correspondence, significantly enhancing coverage of international events. Expanded the Herald's circulation and influence, making it one of the most influential newspapers of its time.

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Frances Wright

Author and social reformer advocating rights
Born
September 6th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1852 173 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Scotland, an author and activist focused on advocating for women's rights, abolition of slavery, and education reform. Immigrated to the United States, where involvement in social reform movements led to founding the Nashoba Commune in Tennessee, aimed at promoting the education and emancipation of enslaved people. Published influential works including 'A Few Days in America' reflecting thoughts on social issues. Engaged in public speaking to promote equality and social justice during the 19th century.

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John William Polidori

Physician and author of 'The Vampyre'
Born
September 7th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1821 203 years ago — 25 years old

An English physician and writer, contributed to the horror genre with the publication of 'The Vampyre' in 1819, a seminal work that introduced the modern vampire archetype. This story emerged alongside the Gothic tradition, showcasing themes of eroticism and mortality. Polidori's role in the Romantic literary circle included connections with prominent figures like Lord Byron, and he participated in pivotal literary discussions during the summer of 1816 at Lake Geneva, which inspired the creation of Frankenstein.

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James Gates Percival

American poet and geologist
Born
September 15th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1856 168 years ago — 60 years old

Recognized for contributions to poetry and geology, this individual authored significant works such as 'Tales of the Heart' and 'The Dream of the Earth.' His poetic style often integrated themes from nature and science. As a geologist, served as the first state geologist of Wisconsin, contributing to geological surveys and mapping of the region. Held a degree in medicine and practiced surgery while engaging in literary pursuits.

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Alexander Keith

Brewer and Mayor of Halifax
Born
October 5th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 78 years old

A Scottish-Canadian brewer and politician served as the 13th Mayor of Halifax. Established a successful brewery that became widely recognized in the region. Advocated for the growth of the local economy and the development of Halifax as a key urban center. His contributions extended beyond brewing, engaging actively in civic matters that shaped the community.

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William Buell Sprague

American minister and historian
Born
October 16th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1876 148 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent American minister and historian, contributed significantly to religious literature and historical understanding of the Presbyterian Church. Authored several influential works, including 'Annals of the American Pulpit', which documented the lives and contributions of notable preachers in America. Held the position of pastor in various congregations and served as a landmark figure in forming historical narratives within a religious context. Engaged in the promotion of social issues relevant to the church during his era.

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John P. Kennedy

American novelist and Whig politician
Born
October 25th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
1870 155 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in the 19th century, this individual served as a Whig politician and was influential in the political scene of the time. He held various political offices including a term in the U.S. House of Representatives. As an author, he penned several novels, with his notable work being 'Swallow Barn', which presented a vivid depiction of rural Virginia life and offered insights into Southern society. The works contributed to the American literary landscape of the era.

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Nikolaos Mantzaros

Greek composer and music theorist
Born
October 26th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1872 152 years ago — 76 years old

A Greek composer and music theorist, this individual played a significant role in the development of modern Greek music. Contributions included composing operas, choral works, and songs, with a notable focus on music that highlighted Greek folk traditions. The composer served as a professor of music theory and composition, influencing the educational landscape in Greece. He is also recognized for being one of the first composers to incorporate elements of the Greek language and culture in formal compositions, thereby helping to shape a national identity in music during the 19th century.

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John Keats

English Romantic poet and writer
Born
October 31st, 1795 229 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1821 204 years ago — 25 years old

This poet contributed significantly to English literature during the Romantic period. His work featured themes of beauty, nature, and mortality. Prominent works include 'Ode to a Nightingale', 'Ode on a Grecian Urn', and 'Endymion'. Keats's poetry is characterized by vivid imagery and lyrical quality that have influenced many poets after him. The poet struggled with illness throughout his life and died at a young age, but left behind a lasting legacy in the world of poetry.

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