Born in 1797
Adrien-Henri de Jussieu
Contributions to botany included classification of plant species and establishment of the Jussieu system. Served as a professor at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Conducted significant botanical research in South America. Published works that influenced plant taxonomy.
Continue ReadingPoundmaker
A prominent tribal chief of the Plains Cree, this individual played a significant role during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Advocated for peaceful negotiations between Indigenous peoples and Canadian authorities. Worked towards the rights and welfare of Indigenous communities, aiming to protect their lands and resources during a time of significant change and encroachment. This leader's approach focused on diplomacy and cooperation rather than armed conflict, striving to find common ground. Contributions included efforts to unify various Indigenous groups in the face of colonial pressures.
Continue ReadingPaweł Strzelecki
A Polish-English geologist and explorer, contributed significantly to the understanding of Australia's geology and geography. Explored and mapped various regions in Australia during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research and studies on the natural resources, flora, and fauna of the Australian continent. Received recognition for the first ascent of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest peak in Australia, which he named. Strzelecki's work led to advancements in geological knowledge and highlighted the need for protection of Australia's natural environment.
Continue ReadingAnnette von Droste-Hülshoff
One of the most significant German authors of the 19th century, with contributions to literature and music. Focused on themes of nature and human emotion, produced a range of lyrical poetry and prose works. Published notable pieces in various literary magazines and gained recognition for compositional works. Held strong connections to the Romantic movement, influencing later generations of writers.
Continue ReadingEdwin Vose Sumner
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Held command in the Department of the Pacific before leading troops in several key battles. Participated in the Battle of Bull Run and commanded the II Corps during the Battle of Antietam. Appointed a brigadier general in 1861, later promoted to major general. His leadership contributed to various military strategies and engagements in the war.
Continue ReadingJames Brudenell
Served as a British Army officer during the Crimean War. Achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and commanded the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, which included the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade. Inherited the title of 7th Earl of Cardigan in 1868. Engaged in various political roles, advocating for military reform and improvements in soldiers' conditions. His decisions and leadership during the war drew both criticism and acclaim.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Beer
Worked primarily as an astronomer and banker in Prussia. Published significant astronomical maps and contributed to the understanding of planetary surfaces. Co-published a landmark book on the moon, detailing craters and features, which served as a reference for future astronomers. Carried out observations that aided in charting celestial phenomena.
Continue ReadingPierre Adolphe Rost
Served as a judge and participated in political activities in the mid-19th century. Contributed to legal developments within local jurisdictions. Engaged in cases that shaped legal precedents and influenced local governance.
Continue ReadingAdolphe Thiers
A prominent French historian and politician, served as the second President of France from 1871 to 1873. Focused on rebuilding France following the Franco-Prussian War and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Third Republic. Authored significant historical works, including a comprehensive history of the French Revolution. Engaged in political discourse and was influential in shaping the nation’s direction during a tumultuous period.
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