Born in 1797
James Brudenell
Served as a British Army officer during the Crimean War. Achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and commanded the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, which included the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade. Inherited the title of 7th Earl of Cardigan in 1868. Engaged in various political roles, advocating for military reform and improvements in soldiers' conditions. His decisions and leadership during the war drew both criticism and acclaim.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Beer
Worked primarily as an astronomer and banker in Prussia. Published significant astronomical maps and contributed to the understanding of planetary surfaces. Co-published a landmark book on the moon, detailing craters and features, which served as a reference for future astronomers. Carried out observations that aided in charting celestial phenomena.
Continue ReadingPierre Adolphe Rost
Served as a judge and participated in political activities in the mid-19th century. Contributed to legal developments within local jurisdictions. Engaged in cases that shaped legal precedents and influenced local governance.
Continue ReadingHiroshige
A prominent ukiyo-e artist, contributed significantly to Japanese woodblock printmaking. Specialized in landscape prints, particularly known for the series 'The Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō'. His work demonstrated a keen eye for nature and seasonal changes, emphasizing tranquility and beauty. The influence extended beyond Japan, impacting Western art movements such as Impressionism. Created various series highlighting the scenic beauty of Japan, including 'One Hundred Famous Views of Edo'.
Continue ReadingAnnette von Droste-Hülshoff
One of the most significant German authors of the 19th century, with contributions to literature and music. Focused on themes of nature and human emotion, produced a range of lyrical poetry and prose works. Published notable pieces in various literary magazines and gained recognition for compositional works. Held strong connections to the Romantic movement, influencing later generations of writers.
Continue ReadingHenrik Hertz
A prominent figure in Danish literature, contributed greatly to the poetic and theatrical landscape of the 19th century. Authored numerous plays and poems, many of which were inspired by legendary figures and folklore. Worked to enhance the Danish language and culture through literary contributions. Most recognized for the drama 'Kong Renés Datter' (King René's Daughter), which reflects themes of love and conflict. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of national romanticism in Denmark.
Continue ReadingJean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
A physician and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of fluid dynamics in the circulatory system. Developed Poiseuille's Law, which describes the flow of viscous fluids in pipes, laying foundational concepts for hemodynamics. Conducted experiments that detailed blood flow and vascular resistance, influencing medical and physiological research. Held a position at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris and published work that illustrated the principles governing fluid flow, which continues to be relevant in medical science.
Continue ReadingSojourner Truth
An African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist, this individual was born into slavery in New York. After escaping, she became a powerful advocate for the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage. The speech delivered at the Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, titled 'Ain't I a Woman?', addressed the inequalities faced by both women and Black people. Throughout life, worked on behalf of various social reform causes, including the rights of formerly enslaved people during the Civil War. Emphasized the importance of gender and racial equality through public speaking, engaging audiences across the United States.
Continue ReadingPoundmaker
A prominent tribal chief of the Plains Cree, this individual played a significant role during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Advocated for peaceful negotiations between Indigenous peoples and Canadian authorities. Worked towards the rights and welfare of Indigenous communities, aiming to protect their lands and resources during a time of significant change and encroachment. This leader's approach focused on diplomacy and cooperation rather than armed conflict, striving to find common ground. Contributions included efforts to unify various Indigenous groups in the face of colonial pressures.
Continue Reading