Born in 1797
Hiroshige
A prominent ukiyo-e artist, contributed significantly to Japanese woodblock printmaking. Specialized in landscape prints, particularly known for the series 'The Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō'. His work demonstrated a keen eye for nature and seasonal changes, emphasizing tranquility and beauty. The influence extended beyond Japan, impacting Western art movements such as Impressionism. Created various series highlighting the scenic beauty of Japan, including 'One Hundred Famous Views of Edo'.
Continue ReadingJean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
A physician and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of fluid dynamics in the circulatory system. Developed Poiseuille's Law, which describes the flow of viscous fluids in pipes, laying foundational concepts for hemodynamics. Conducted experiments that detailed blood flow and vascular resistance, influencing medical and physiological research. Held a position at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris and published work that illustrated the principles governing fluid flow, which continues to be relevant in medical science.
Continue ReadingSojourner Truth
An African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist, this individual was born into slavery in New York. After escaping, she became a powerful advocate for the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage. The speech delivered at the Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, titled 'Ain't I a Woman?', addressed the inequalities faced by both women and Black people. Throughout life, worked on behalf of various social reform causes, including the rights of formerly enslaved people during the Civil War. Emphasized the importance of gender and racial equality through public speaking, engaging audiences across the United States.
Continue ReadingHenrik Hertz
A prominent figure in Danish literature, contributed greatly to the poetic and theatrical landscape of the 19th century. Authored numerous plays and poems, many of which were inspired by legendary figures and folklore. Worked to enhance the Danish language and culture through literary contributions. Most recognized for the drama 'Kong Renés Datter' (King René's Daughter), which reflects themes of love and conflict. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of national romanticism in Denmark.
Continue ReadingEdwin Vose Sumner
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Held command in the Department of the Pacific before leading troops in several key battles. Participated in the Battle of Bull Run and commanded the II Corps during the Battle of Antietam. Appointed a brigadier general in 1861, later promoted to major general. His leadership contributed to various military strategies and engagements in the war.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Beer
Worked primarily as an astronomer and banker in Prussia. Published significant astronomical maps and contributed to the understanding of planetary surfaces. Co-published a landmark book on the moon, detailing craters and features, which served as a reference for future astronomers. Carried out observations that aided in charting celestial phenomena.
Continue ReadingPierre Léonard Vander Linden
Contributions to entomology included extensive studies on insect species and classifications. Wrote several works on the taxonomy of insects, including 'Essai sur l'entomologie.' Conducted significant research on the order Hemiptera, advancing understanding of plant bugs. Served as a member of various scientific societies, contributing to the spread of entomological knowledge in Belgium and beyond.
Continue ReadingPierre Adolphe Rost
Served as a judge and participated in political activities in the mid-19th century. Contributed to legal developments within local jurisdictions. Engaged in cases that shaped legal precedents and influenced local governance.
Continue ReadingAdolphe Thiers
A prominent French historian and politician, served as the second President of France from 1871 to 1873. Focused on rebuilding France following the Franco-Prussian War and played a crucial role in the establishment of the Third Republic. Authored significant historical works, including a comprehensive history of the French Revolution. Engaged in political discourse and was influential in shaping the nation’s direction during a tumultuous period.
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