Born in 1797
Edwin Vose Sumner
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Held command in the Department of the Pacific before leading troops in several key battles. Participated in the Battle of Bull Run and commanded the II Corps during the Battle of Antietam. Appointed a brigadier general in 1861, later promoted to major general. His leadership contributed to various military strategies and engagements in the war.
Continue ReadingHenrik Hertz
A prominent figure in Danish literature, contributed greatly to the poetic and theatrical landscape of the 19th century. Authored numerous plays and poems, many of which were inspired by legendary figures and folklore. Worked to enhance the Danish language and culture through literary contributions. Most recognized for the drama 'Kong Renés Datter' (King René's Daughter), which reflects themes of love and conflict. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of national romanticism in Denmark.
Continue ReadingPaweł Strzelecki
A Polish-English geologist and explorer, contributed significantly to the understanding of Australia's geology and geography. Explored and mapped various regions in Australia during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research and studies on the natural resources, flora, and fauna of the Australian continent. Received recognition for the first ascent of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest peak in Australia, which he named. Strzelecki's work led to advancements in geological knowledge and highlighted the need for protection of Australia's natural environment.
Continue ReadingPierre Léonard Vander Linden
Contributions to entomology included extensive studies on insect species and classifications. Wrote several works on the taxonomy of insects, including 'Essai sur l'entomologie.' Conducted significant research on the order Hemiptera, advancing understanding of plant bugs. Served as a member of various scientific societies, contributing to the spread of entomological knowledge in Belgium and beyond.
Continue ReadingJames Brudenell
Served as a British Army officer during the Crimean War. Achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and commanded the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava in 1854, which included the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade. Inherited the title of 7th Earl of Cardigan in 1868. Engaged in various political roles, advocating for military reform and improvements in soldiers' conditions. His decisions and leadership during the war drew both criticism and acclaim.
Continue ReadingAnnette von Droste-Hülshoff
One of the most significant German authors of the 19th century, with contributions to literature and music. Focused on themes of nature and human emotion, produced a range of lyrical poetry and prose works. Published notable pieces in various literary magazines and gained recognition for compositional works. Held strong connections to the Romantic movement, influencing later generations of writers.
Continue ReadingPoundmaker
A prominent tribal chief of the Plains Cree, this individual played a significant role during the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Advocated for peaceful negotiations between Indigenous peoples and Canadian authorities. Worked towards the rights and welfare of Indigenous communities, aiming to protect their lands and resources during a time of significant change and encroachment. This leader's approach focused on diplomacy and cooperation rather than armed conflict, striving to find common ground. Contributions included efforts to unify various Indigenous groups in the face of colonial pressures.
Continue ReadingAdrien-Henri de Jussieu
Contributions to botany included classification of plant species and establishment of the Jussieu system. Served as a professor at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Conducted significant botanical research in South America. Published works that influenced plant taxonomy.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Beer
Worked primarily as an astronomer and banker in Prussia. Published significant astronomical maps and contributed to the understanding of planetary surfaces. Co-published a landmark book on the moon, detailing craters and features, which served as a reference for future astronomers. Carried out observations that aided in charting celestial phenomena.
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