What Happened This Year 1797

People Who Died in 1797

Horace Walpole

Historian and politician, author of 'The Castle of Otranto'
Born
September 24th, 1717 307 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1797 228 years ago — 79 years old

An English historian and politician, contributed significantly to literature and political thought during the 18th century. Served as a member of the Parliament for several years, focusing on Whig policies. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly as the author of 'The Castle of Otranto', which is considered the first Gothic novel. Established Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, which became a center for intellectual discourse and a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture.

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Philip Hayes

English organist and composer of anthems
Born
1738 287 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1797 227 years ago — 59 years old

An English organist and composer specialized in choral music and anthems during the late 18th century. Served as the organist at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford. Composed several notable works, including anthems and church music that reflect the religious and musical traditions of the time. Contributed significantly to the body of English choral repertoire, with a focus on sacred themes and harmonization. His compositions showcased the transition of musical styles from the baroque to the classical period.

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James Hutton

Geologist; Theory of the Earth
Born
June 3rd, 1726 298 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1797 227 years ago — 70 years old

A Scottish geologist and physician, contributed significantly to the development of modern geology. Proposed the theory of uniformitarianism, which posited that the Earth's features were shaped by continuous and observable processes over long periods. Established foundational ideas about sedimentation and the rock cycle. Published work titled 'Theory of the Earth' in 1788, which elaborated on these concepts and helped form the basis for geological understanding. His ideas challenged prevailing notions of Earth's history and influenced future geological studies.

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Olaudah Equiano

Nigerian author and abolitionist
Born
1745 280 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1797 227 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent figure in the abolitionist movement, provided first-hand accounts of the transatlantic slave trade. Authored 'The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano', which detailed experiences as a slave and advocate for abolition. Played a significant role in gaining support for the movement against slavery in Britain during the 18th century.

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Michel-Jean Sedaine

French playwright and librettist
Born
July 4th, 1719 305 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1797 227 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in the French theatre of the 18th century, contributed to the genre of comic opera. Wrote several successful plays and librettos, collaborating with composers like François Andrieux. Works include the comédie lyrique 'Zémire et Azor' and the play 'L'Épreuve'. His writings reflected the artistic movements of the time and showcased his ability to blend humor with social commentary.

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John Griffin

Field Marshal, 4th Baron Howard de Walden
Born
March 13th, 1719 306 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1797 227 years ago — 78 years old

Held the title of 4th Baron Howard de Walden and served as an English field marshal and politician. Acted as the Lord Lieutenant of Essex, overseeing the county's administration during a significant part of the 18th century. Commanded military forces and participated in various military activities that contributed to the governance of England. Involved in political discussions that shaped local and national policies. Represented the aristocracy in military and civilian spheres, adhering to the responsibilities of a peer during this period.

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François-Noël Babeuf

French journalist and revolutionary activist
Born
November 23rd, 1760 264 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1797 227 years ago — 36 years old

A significant figure in revolutionary France, contributed to political theory and journalism. Advocated for social equality and the rights of the working class through written works and activism. Played a key role in the events of the French Revolution, particularly in promoting radical ideas that influenced later political movements. Engaged in various publications and established a network of like-minded individuals to promote revolutionary ideas. Ultimately, faced legal repercussions for his activism, which culminated in his execution in 1797.

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Mohammad Khan Qajar

Persian tribal chief leading Qajar dynasty
Born
1742 283 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1797 227 years ago — 55 years old

Founded the Qajar dynasty in Persia, establishing a significant political and cultural era from 1789 until his assassination in 1797. United various tribes and established control over Persian territories, solidifying power through strategic marriages and alliances. Implemented reforms to strengthen central authority and promote trade. His leadership marked the transition from the Safavid Empire to the modern state of Iran.

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Edmund Burke

Philosopher and politician in Parliament
Born
January 12th, 1729 296 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1797 227 years ago — 68 years old

An influential philosopher and politician who became a prominent Member of Parliament in the late 18th century. Focused on issues such as governance, political theory, and the rights of individuals, emphasizing tradition and the importance of gradual change. Authored significant works, including 'Reflections on the Revolution in France,' which criticized the excesses of the French Revolution and highlighted the value of established institutions. Argued against radical change and advocated for the principles of conservatism.

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