People Who Died in 1797
Samuel Langdon
A prominent figure in early American religious thought, played a significant role in the Great Awakening and served as president of Harvard College from 1774 to 1780. Contributed to theological education and debate during formative years of the United States. Authored various sermons and writings that influenced religious and academic circles. Actively engaged in public discourse on moral and social issues, promoting education and theology.
Continue ReadingRichard Brocklesby
A physician practiced medicine in England during the 18th century. Contributed significantly to medical literature, particularly with the publication of 'Medical Observations and Inquiries.' Engaged in the discussions and advancements surrounding health and disease at the time, offering insights into various medical practices. Held a position as a physician to notable figures and carried out clinical work.
Continue ReadingAnton Raaff
Born in 1714, a prominent tenor in Europe, achieved acclaim in various opera performances throughout the 18th century. Worked with notable composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who wrote roles specifically for him. Raaff's career included performances in major cities like Dresden and Vienna. He played a significant role in the development of the opera genre during his time and contributed to the establishment of the Italian opera style in Germany.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
Born in 1715, a member of the House of Brunswick, became the Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern through marriage. Instrumental in promoting arts and culture within her court. Fostered relationships with artists and intellectuals during her tenure as Duchess, creating a vibrant cultural environment. Spent much of her life in exile after her husband’s deposition, but continued to influence and support artistic endeavors from afar.
Continue ReadingPierre Jélyotte
Born in 1713, a prominent French tenor excelled in the opera genre. Associated with the Paris Opera, the tenor achieved acclaim for performances in works such as 'Armide' and 'Les Indes Galantes.' His vocal talent and interpretation distinguished him among his contemporaries, securing a legacy within the opera scene of France during the 18th century. Jélyotte's contributions to opera included not only his singing but also influence on the style and direction of performances during that period.
Continue ReadingPasquale Anfossi
Born in Italy, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 18th century. Created numerous operas and instrumental works. Operas such as 'Il Ciro' and 'Leonte' gained attention during the time. Anfossi also engaged in the tradition of Venetian opera, influencing the operatic style of the period. His compositions exhibited a blend of lyricism and technical finesse, showcasing the characteristics of the gallant style prevalent in his era.
Continue ReadingIvan Shuvalov
An art collector and philanthropist originated from Russia. Established the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Contributed to the development of Russian cultural institutions, promoting the arts during the 18th century. Worked closely with the Empress Elizabeth and later with Peter III, enhancing the cultural landscape of the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Marco Rutini
A prominent composer of the 18th century, this individual contributed significantly to the development of Italian opera. Resident in various Italian cities, he gained recognition for crafting operas that showcased intricate melodic lines and dramatic themes. His works were performed in major theaters of his time, and several of his operas remain part of the classical repertoire. This composer's impact on the operatic form led to further evolution in the genre during the period, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvrai
Born in 1760, this individual had a multifaceted career as an author, playwright, journalist, and politician in France. Contributions to literature included works that addressed issues of the day, such as the revolutionary climate in France. In politics, served as a deputy during the National Convention where significant debates and decisions concerning the French Revolution took place. Strongly advocated for democratic ideals and engaged in the political discourse of the time. Later, faced persecution due to political affiliations but continued to write, contributing to both political pamphlets and literary works until death in 1830.
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