People Who Died in 1797
Samuel Langdon
A prominent figure in early American religious thought, played a significant role in the Great Awakening and served as president of Harvard College from 1774 to 1780. Contributed to theological education and debate during formative years of the United States. Authored various sermons and writings that influenced religious and academic circles. Actively engaged in public discourse on moral and social issues, promoting education and theology.
Continue ReadingRichard Brocklesby
A physician practiced medicine in England during the 18th century. Contributed significantly to medical literature, particularly with the publication of 'Medical Observations and Inquiries.' Engaged in the discussions and advancements surrounding health and disease at the time, offering insights into various medical practices. Held a position as a physician to notable figures and carried out clinical work.
Continue ReadingFrederick II Eugene
Served as a military leader during the 18th century, engaging in various campaigns. Led troops in the Austro-Prussian War and was active in the Seven Years' War. Undertook significant structural reforms in the military organization of Württemberg. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts and negotiations on behalf of the Württemberg state, establishing a reputation for strategic thinking.
Continue ReadingLouis Legendre
Born in 1752, Legendre emerged as a significant figure during the French Revolution. Active in the political landscape, he served as a deputy in the National Convention. Legendre was a supporter of the radical Jacobins and played a role in the revolutionary government. His tenure included advocating for the execution of King Louis XVI, which aligned with the revolutionary fervor of the time. He often focused on issues concerning the working class, aligning himself with their interests, and contributed to key legislative changes reflecting those concerns. His political career was marked by engagement in the tumultuous period of the Revolution, which had long-lasting effects on France's society and governance.
Continue ReadingMaria Anna Sophia of Saxony
Born to Augustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria, occupied the role of Electress of Bavaria through marriage to the Duke of Bavaria, Max III Joseph. Played a significant role in the administration of the duchy during a time of considerable political maneuvering in the Holy Roman Empire. The marriage strengthened political alliances between the Saxon and Bavarian branches of the ruling families. Contributed to the cultural and social fabric of her adopted land, hosting events that blended the traditions of both realms, and endorsing projects that benefitted the development of Munich.
Continue ReadingAnton Raaff
Born in 1714, a prominent tenor in Europe, achieved acclaim in various opera performances throughout the 18th century. Worked with notable composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who wrote roles specifically for him. Raaff's career included performances in major cities like Dresden and Vienna. He played a significant role in the development of the opera genre during his time and contributed to the establishment of the Italian opera style in Germany.
Continue ReadingOliver Wolcott
Served as a prominent figure in the founding of the United States. Held the position of governor of Connecticut during the early years of the republic. Contributed to governmental frameworks and state policies, particularly during the Revolutionary War and the early formation of the federal government. Participated in the Constitution's ratification process and was active in various political offices, shaping state legislation and governance.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
Born in 1715, a member of the House of Brunswick, became the Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern through marriage. Instrumental in promoting arts and culture within her court. Fostered relationships with artists and intellectuals during her tenure as Duchess, creating a vibrant cultural environment. Spent much of her life in exile after her husband’s deposition, but continued to influence and support artistic endeavors from afar.
Continue ReadingPierre Jélyotte
Born in 1713, a prominent French tenor excelled in the opera genre. Associated with the Paris Opera, the tenor achieved acclaim for performances in works such as 'Armide' and 'Les Indes Galantes.' His vocal talent and interpretation distinguished him among his contemporaries, securing a legacy within the opera scene of France during the 18th century. Jélyotte's contributions to opera included not only his singing but also influence on the style and direction of performances during that period.
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