People Who Died in 1797
John Wilkes
Active in the 18th century, contributed significantly to journalism and politics in England. Advocated for freedom of the press and civil liberties. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Middlesex multiple times, he became a prominent figure in opposition to the government. His controversial writings and public speeches led to several conflicts with authorities, earning imprisonment for seditious libel. His efforts played a critical role in shaping public opinion during his era.
Continue ReadingFrederick II Eugene
Served as a military leader during the 18th century, engaging in various campaigns. Led troops in the Austro-Prussian War and was active in the Seven Years' War. Undertook significant structural reforms in the military organization of Württemberg. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts and negotiations on behalf of the Württemberg state, establishing a reputation for strategic thinking.
Continue ReadingLouis Legendre
Born in 1752, Legendre emerged as a significant figure during the French Revolution. Active in the political landscape, he served as a deputy in the National Convention. Legendre was a supporter of the radical Jacobins and played a role in the revolutionary government. His tenure included advocating for the execution of King Louis XVI, which aligned with the revolutionary fervor of the time. He often focused on issues concerning the working class, aligning himself with their interests, and contributed to key legislative changes reflecting those concerns. His political career was marked by engagement in the tumultuous period of the Revolution, which had long-lasting effects on France's society and governance.
Continue ReadingOliver Wolcott
Served as a prominent figure in the founding of the United States. Held the position of governor of Connecticut during the early years of the republic. Contributed to governmental frameworks and state policies, particularly during the Revolutionary War and the early formation of the federal government. Participated in the Constitution's ratification process and was active in various political offices, shaping state legislation and governance.
Continue ReadingMaria Anna Sophia of Saxony
Born to Augustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria, occupied the role of Electress of Bavaria through marriage to the Duke of Bavaria, Max III Joseph. Played a significant role in the administration of the duchy during a time of considerable political maneuvering in the Holy Roman Empire. The marriage strengthened political alliances between the Saxon and Bavarian branches of the ruling families. Contributed to the cultural and social fabric of her adopted land, hosting events that blended the traditions of both realms, and endorsing projects that benefitted the development of Munich.
Continue Reading