People Who Died in 1797
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
Born in 1715, a member of the House of Brunswick, became the Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern through marriage. Instrumental in promoting arts and culture within her court. Fostered relationships with artists and intellectuals during her tenure as Duchess, creating a vibrant cultural environment. Spent much of her life in exile after her husband’s deposition, but continued to influence and support artistic endeavors from afar.
Continue ReadingPierre Jélyotte
Born in 1713, a prominent French tenor excelled in the opera genre. Associated with the Paris Opera, the tenor achieved acclaim for performances in works such as 'Armide' and 'Les Indes Galantes.' His vocal talent and interpretation distinguished him among his contemporaries, securing a legacy within the opera scene of France during the 18th century. Jélyotte's contributions to opera included not only his singing but also influence on the style and direction of performances during that period.
Continue ReadingPasquale Anfossi
Born in Italy, contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 18th century. Created numerous operas and instrumental works. Operas such as 'Il Ciro' and 'Leonte' gained attention during the time. Anfossi also engaged in the tradition of Venetian opera, influencing the operatic style of the period. His compositions exhibited a blend of lyricism and technical finesse, showcasing the characteristics of the gallant style prevalent in his era.
Continue ReadingIvan Shuvalov
An art collector and philanthropist originated from Russia. Established the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Contributed to the development of Russian cultural institutions, promoting the arts during the 18th century. Worked closely with the Empress Elizabeth and later with Peter III, enhancing the cultural landscape of the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingJohn Wilkes
Active in the 18th century, contributed significantly to journalism and politics in England. Advocated for freedom of the press and civil liberties. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Middlesex multiple times, he became a prominent figure in opposition to the government. His controversial writings and public speeches led to several conflicts with authorities, earning imprisonment for seditious libel. His efforts played a critical role in shaping public opinion during his era.
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