People Who Died in 1797
Horace Walpole
An English historian and politician, contributed significantly to literature and political thought during the 18th century. Served as a member of the Parliament for several years, focusing on Whig policies. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly as the author of 'The Castle of Otranto', which is considered the first Gothic novel. Established Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, which became a center for intellectual discourse and a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture.
Continue ReadingPhilip Hayes
An English organist and composer specialized in choral music and anthems during the late 18th century. Served as the organist at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin in Oxford. Composed several notable works, including anthems and church music that reflect the religious and musical traditions of the time. Contributed significantly to the body of English choral repertoire, with a focus on sacred themes and harmonization. His compositions showcased the transition of musical styles from the baroque to the classical period.
Continue ReadingJames Hutton
A Scottish geologist and physician, contributed significantly to the development of modern geology. Proposed the theory of uniformitarianism, which posited that the Earth's features were shaped by continuous and observable processes over long periods. Established foundational ideas about sedimentation and the rock cycle. Published work titled 'Theory of the Earth' in 1788, which elaborated on these concepts and helped form the basis for geological understanding. His ideas challenged prevailing notions of Earth's history and influenced future geological studies.
Continue ReadingOlaudah Equiano
A prominent figure in the abolitionist movement, provided first-hand accounts of the transatlantic slave trade. Authored 'The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano', which detailed experiences as a slave and advocate for abolition. Played a significant role in gaining support for the movement against slavery in Britain during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingMichel-Jean Sedaine
A prominent figure in the French theatre of the 18th century, contributed to the genre of comic opera. Wrote several successful plays and librettos, collaborating with composers like François Andrieux. Works include the comédie lyrique 'Zémire et Azor' and the play 'L'Épreuve'. His writings reflected the artistic movements of the time and showcased his ability to blend humor with social commentary.
Continue ReadingJohn Griffin
Held the title of 4th Baron Howard de Walden and served as an English field marshal and politician. Acted as the Lord Lieutenant of Essex, overseeing the county's administration during a significant part of the 18th century. Commanded military forces and participated in various military activities that contributed to the governance of England. Involved in political discussions that shaped local and national policies. Represented the aristocracy in military and civilian spheres, adhering to the responsibilities of a peer during this period.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Noël Babeuf
A significant figure in revolutionary France, contributed to political theory and journalism. Advocated for social equality and the rights of the working class through written works and activism. Played a key role in the events of the French Revolution, particularly in promoting radical ideas that influenced later political movements. Engaged in various publications and established a network of like-minded individuals to promote revolutionary ideas. Ultimately, faced legal repercussions for his activism, which culminated in his execution in 1797.
Continue ReadingMohammad Khan Qajar
Founded the Qajar dynasty in Persia, establishing a significant political and cultural era from 1789 until his assassination in 1797. United various tribes and established control over Persian territories, solidifying power through strategic marriages and alliances. Implemented reforms to strengthen central authority and promote trade. His leadership marked the transition from the Safavid Empire to the modern state of Iran.
Continue ReadingEdmund Burke
An influential philosopher and politician who became a prominent Member of Parliament in the late 18th century. Focused on issues such as governance, political theory, and the rights of individuals, emphasizing tradition and the importance of gradual change. Authored significant works, including 'Reflections on the Revolution in France,' which criticized the excesses of the French Revolution and highlighted the value of established institutions. Argued against radical change and advocated for the principles of conservatism.
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