Born in 1799
Jedediah Smith
An early American explorer, engaged in extensive travels across the western United States. Explored regions that are now part of California, Nevada, and Utah. His journeys contributed to the mapping and understanding of the American West. Authored detailed journals describing encounters with Native American tribes, wildlife, and landscapes. Played a significant role in the fur trade and established new routes that facilitated later westward expansion.
Continue ReadingAnson Jones
A physician and politician, served as the fourth President of the Republic of Texas from 1844 to 1846. During the presidency, played a key role in the annexation of Texas to the United States. Advocated for the establishment of Texas as a separate nation and pursued policies aimed at fostering economic development and stability. After the annexation, held various political positions including Secretary of State for Texas.
Continue ReadingLudger Duvernay
A prominent Canadian journalist and publisher, played a key role in promoting political ideas and cultural identity in Quebec during the 19th century. Founded the newspaper 'La Minerve' in 1826, which became influential in shaping public opinion. Engaged in public affairs as a politician, advocating for the rights of French Canadians. Contributed to the establishment of the Parti canadien, which aimed to represent the interests of French-speaking Canadians in the legislative assembly.
Continue ReadingAlois Negrelli
Active in the Austrian Empire, an engineer contributed significantly to the development of railway infrastructure. Instrumental in the construction of the Semmering Railway, one of the first mountain railways in the world, which was completed in 1854. Pioneered engineering techniques and designs that enhanced railway safety and efficiency. Involved in various railway projects throughout the empire, promoting the integration of transport systems. Played a crucial role in advancing railway technology and its applications in mountainous regions.
Continue ReadingRodolphe Töpffer
A Swiss teacher authored several influential books on education and art. Created early comic strips, which contributed to the development of graphic storytelling. Also worked as a painter and caricaturist, blending visual art with humor. His contributions helped shape the modern comic format, influencing later comic artists and writers.
Continue ReadingAlmeida Garrett
A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, contributed significantly to the romantic movement in the 19th century. Worked as a playwright, novelist, and journalist, and was deeply involved in the cultural and political life of Portugal. Wrote notable works such as the play 'Frei Luis de Sousa' and the novel 'Viagens na Minha Terra'. His writing often explored themes of nationalism and romanticism, reflecting the societal changes of his time.
Continue ReadingImre Frivaldszky
A respected figure in the fields of botany and entomology, significant contributions included research on various plant species and insect classifications. Led explorations into Hungary's flora and fauna, enriching scientific understanding of the region's biodiversity. Published several influential studies during the 19th century, establishing groundwork for future researchers in both botanical and entomological disciplines.
Continue ReadingWalenty Wańkowicz
Born in 1799, this artist contributed significantly to Polish art as a painter and illustrator. Emphasizing themes of nature and Polish culture, works included illustrations for literary publications and original paintings. His artistic style reflected the Romantic movement, often capturing the essence of rural life and landscapes. The artist also participated in important exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of Polish artistic expression during the 19th century. The work and creativity left a lasting legacy in the realms of painting and illustration, influencing subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingFrederick Catherwood
An artist, architect, and explorer, this individual significantly contributed to the understanding of Maya civilization through art and architecture. He joined archaeological expeditions to Central America and documented ancient ruins, creating detailed illustrations. Collaborating with John Lloyd Stephens, the expeditions explored sites such as Palenque and Uxmal, leading to published works that provided insight into Maya culture. His artistic representations captured the grandeur of these historical sites.
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