What Happened This Year 1799

Born in 1799

Jedediah Smith

American explorer and author of journals
Born
January 6th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1831 193 years ago — 32 years old

An early American explorer, engaged in extensive travels across the western United States. Explored regions that are now part of California, Nevada, and Utah. His journeys contributed to the mapping and understanding of the American West. Authored detailed journals describing encounters with Native American tribes, wildlife, and landscapes. Played a significant role in the fur trade and established new routes that facilitated later westward expansion.

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Anson Jones

American politician and Texas President
Born
January 20th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1858 167 years ago — 58 years old

A physician and politician, served as the fourth President of the Republic of Texas from 1844 to 1846. During the presidency, played a key role in the annexation of Texas to the United States. Advocated for the establishment of Texas as a separate nation and pursued policies aimed at fostering economic development and stability. After the annexation, held various political positions including Secretary of State for Texas.

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Ludger Duvernay

Canadian journalist and politician
Born
January 22nd, 1799 226 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1852 172 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent Canadian journalist and publisher, played a key role in promoting political ideas and cultural identity in Quebec during the 19th century. Founded the newspaper 'La Minerve' in 1826, which became influential in shaping public opinion. Engaged in public affairs as a politician, advocating for the rights of French Canadians. Contributed to the establishment of the Parti canadien, which aimed to represent the interests of French-speaking Canadians in the legislative assembly.

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Alois Negrelli

Engineer and railroad pioneer in Austria
Born
January 23rd, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1858 167 years ago — 59 years old

Active in the Austrian Empire, an engineer contributed significantly to the development of railway infrastructure. Instrumental in the construction of the Semmering Railway, one of the first mountain railways in the world, which was completed in 1854. Pioneered engineering techniques and designs that enhanced railway safety and efficiency. Involved in various railway projects throughout the empire, promoting the integration of transport systems. Played a crucial role in advancing railway technology and its applications in mountainous regions.

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Rodolphe Töpffer

Pioneer of comic strip art and caricature
Born
January 31st, 1799 226 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1846 178 years ago — 47 years old

A Swiss teacher authored several influential books on education and art. Created early comic strips, which contributed to the development of graphic storytelling. Also worked as a painter and caricaturist, blending visual art with humor. His contributions helped shape the modern comic format, influencing later comic artists and writers.

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Almeida Garrett

Portuguese journalist and playwright
Born
February 4th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1854 170 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent figure in Portuguese literature, contributed significantly to the romantic movement in the 19th century. Worked as a playwright, novelist, and journalist, and was deeply involved in the cultural and political life of Portugal. Wrote notable works such as the play 'Frei Luis de Sousa' and the novel 'Viagens na Minha Terra'. His writing often explored themes of nationalism and romanticism, reflecting the societal changes of his time.

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Imre Frivaldszky

Hungarian botanist and entomologist
Born
February 6th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1870 155 years ago — 71 years old

A respected figure in the fields of botany and entomology, significant contributions included research on various plant species and insect classifications. Led explorations into Hungary's flora and fauna, enriching scientific understanding of the region's biodiversity. Published several influential studies during the 19th century, establishing groundwork for future researchers in both botanical and entomological disciplines.

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Walenty Wańkowicz

Polish painter and illustrator
Born
February 14th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1842 182 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1799, this artist contributed significantly to Polish art as a painter and illustrator. Emphasizing themes of nature and Polish culture, works included illustrations for literary publications and original paintings. His artistic style reflected the Romantic movement, often capturing the essence of rural life and landscapes. The artist also participated in important exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of Polish artistic expression during the 19th century. The work and creativity left a lasting legacy in the realms of painting and illustration, influencing subsequent generations of artists.

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Frederick Catherwood

Artist and architect, explorer of Maya ruins
Born
February 27th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1854 171 years ago — 55 years old

An artist, architect, and explorer, this individual significantly contributed to the understanding of Maya civilization through art and architecture. He joined archaeological expeditions to Central America and documented ancient ruins, creating detailed illustrations. Collaborating with John Lloyd Stephens, the expeditions explored sites such as Palenque and Uxmal, leading to published works that provided insight into Maya culture. His artistic representations captured the grandeur of these historical sites.

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