Born in 1804
John Gould
Contributed significantly to ornithology through extensive studies and illustrations of birds. Published several notable books, including 'The Birds of Australia' and 'The Birds of New Guinea'. Established a prominent reputation in science and art through detailed and accurate representations of avian species. Collaborated with other scientists to further ornithological knowledge and understanding.
Continue ReadingTownsend Harris
A merchant and politician, served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 1856 to 1862. His tenure was marked by significant diplomatic achievements, including the negotiation of the Harris Treaty in 1858, which established trade relations between the United States and Japan. This treaty paved the way for further diplomatic engagements between the two nations. Harris played a crucial role in opening Japan to the West during the Edo period, contributing to a pivotal shift in Japanese foreign relations.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Russell
A prominent American painter and educator, notable contributions include works that exemplified the style of American Romanticism. This artist gained recognition for teaching and influencing future generations through formal education. Engagement in various art exhibitions further established presence in the American art scene during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingMongkut
Ruled as king of Thailand from 1851 until 1868. Implemented significant reforms in education and administration. Promoted modernization in Thailand through the establishment of diplomatic relations with Western nations. Advocated for changes in the Buddhist monastic system and reinforced the importance of science and technology in governance. His reign marked the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty's modernization efforts.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Eduard Weber
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in electromagnetism. Developed the first electromagnetic telegraph in collaboration with Samuel Morse. Worked on the theory of magnetism, leading to results that influenced later scientists. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where his research and teachings laid foundational aspects of modern physics.
Continue ReadingPierre François Verhulst
A Belgian mathematician contributed to the field of mathematical biology by formulating the logistic growth model, which describes population growth that is limited by resources. This model became foundational for various applications in ecology, economics, and social sciences. Verhulst published significant works on the mathematical principles underlying population dynamics and statistics. His contributions helped establish mathematical theories relevant to human and ecological populations.
Continue ReadingTheophilus H. Holmes
Born in 1804, an American general served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Participated in numerous battles, including the Battle of Seven Pines and the Battle of Malvern Hill. Commanded a division in several campaigns, rising to the rank of Major General. Worked as a military instructor prior to the Civil War, contributing to the training of troops. After the war, served in various positions in the agricultural sector and local politics.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Ferrero La Marmora
Served as a general in the Royal Army and significantly contributed to military campaigns during the Second Italian War of Independence. Held the position of the 6th Prime Minister of Italy from 1864 to 1865, focusing on national unity and administrative reforms. Actively involved in the Risorgimento, leading troops during notable battles. La Marmora's political career included serving as a Minister of War, overseeing the military organization of the newly unified Italy.
Continue ReadingFranklin Pierce
Served as the 14th President from 1853 to 1857. Prior to the presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire. Commanded a brigade during the Mexican-American War, rising to the rank of brigadier general. Advocated for the expansion of the United States through the enforcement of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed new territories to decide on slavery. His presidency was marked by significant political strife and debates over slavery, contributing to the events leading up to the Civil War.
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