Born in 1805
Orson Hyde
A prominent religious leader, served as the 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles within the Latter Day Saint movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church's presence in the United States and advocated for the establishment of a Mormon settlement in the Salt Lake Valley. Contributed to missionary work and the expansion of church doctrines. Known for significant speeches and works that outlined the church's theology during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Bigler
Served as the 3rd Governor of California from 1852 to 1856. Played a significant role in the state during its early years and advocated for the development of the state's infrastructure and education system. Worked as a lawyer and later became a diplomat. Participated in various political activities and held several local governmental positions prior to the governorship.
Continue ReadingThomas Dyer
A lawyer and politician, served as the 18th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Played a significant role in the early development of the city during a time of rapid growth and change. Advocated for infrastructure improvements and urban planning to accommodate the increasing population. Had a background in law, aligning with his political career in a burgeoning metropolis navigating the complexities of governance.
Continue ReadingSamuel Palmer
A prominent figure in the Romantic movement, this artist specialized in landscape painting and etching. The focus was often on pastoral scenes and rural life, utilizing a unique approach that combined realism with a mystical quality. Major works include 'The Harvest Moon' and 'Home by the Sea', which showcase a deep appreciation for nature and rural English scenes. Engaging with various artistic groups, particularly the Ancients, influenced the stylistic development throughout the career.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Charbonneau
Born to a Shoshone mother and a French Canadian father, Charbonneau was brought up in the North American wilderness. He accompanied the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a guide and interpreter in 1804-1806, contributing valuable knowledge about the land and the indigenous peoples. After the expedition, he served as a fur trader and explored various parts of the West. Charbonneau later played a role in the Oregon Trail migration and helped settlers navigate to the Pacific Northwest.
Continue ReadingPeter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
Contributed significantly to number theory, analysis, and mathematical physics. Introduced Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, which established conditions for prime numbers in specific sequences. Developed the concept of a Dirichlet series and made advances in the study of functions, particularly Dirichlet conditions. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen for many years, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingSarah Fuller Flower Adams
Born in England in 1805, a poet and hymnwriter contributed significantly to 19th-century religious poetry. 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' became a widely recognized and sung hymn, often associated with solemn occasions. Collaborated with influential literary figures of the time, using poetry to express deep emotional and spiritual themes. Focused on themes of faith and solace through the written word. Her work was published in various anthologies, gaining posthumous recognition and appreciation among congregations.
Continue ReadingJohan Jakob Nervander
Born in Finland, a notable figure in the early 19th century contributed to both literature and science. Wrote poetry that reflected the cultural context of the period and engaged with themes prevalent in Finnish society. Also studied physics and meteorology, contributing to the understanding of weather patterns in Finland. Worked at the University of Helsinki, where academic pursuits complemented literary interests, effectively merging both fields in significant ways.
Continue ReadingJonas Furrer
Held office as a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1848 until 1854. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Federal State. Served as the first president of the Federal Council in 1848. Contributed to the drafting of the Swiss Constitution.
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