What Happened This Year 1805

People Who Died in 1805

Noble Wimberly Jones

American physician and politician
Born
1723 302 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1805 220 years ago — 82 years old

Practiced medicine in Georgia and became a prominent political figure during the American Revolution. Served in the Continental Congress and played a crucial role in Georgia's early state government. Contributed to the establishment of medical practice standards in the state. Was involved in the drafting and support of legislation that affected public health and welfare. Engaged in various civic activities throughout his life.

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David Ker

Irish-American educator and judge
Died
January 21st, 1805 220 years ago — None years old

An educator and judge who contributed to the development of legal education in the early 19th century. Worked as a professor of law at the College of William & Mary, emphasizing the importance of studying law from a practical perspective. As a judge, influenced legal practices and education during a formative period in American jurisprudence. His efforts helped elevate the standards of legal instruction and practice.

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Claude Chappe

French engineer and semaphore inventor
Born
1763 262 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1805 220 years ago — 42 years old

An engineer developed the optical telegraph system in France during the late 18th century, which utilized a series of towers with movable arms to convey messages over long distances. This innovation laid the groundwork for future telecommunications technology. The first operational line was established between Paris and Lille in 1794, significantly improving communication speed for the military and government.

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Thomas Pownall

English politician, Governor of Massachusetts
Born
1722 303 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1805 220 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent English politician served as the Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay from 1757 to 1759. Pownall was instrumental in the administration of colonial affairs and engaged in discussions surrounding governance in the American colonies. His tenure involved navigating complex political landscapes and addressing issues between the colonies and the British Parliament. After his governorship, he returned to England, where he continued to be active in politics.

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Jean-Baptiste Greuze

French painter of genre scenes
Born
August 21st, 1725 299 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1805 220 years ago — 79 years old

Born in France, a prominent painter created works characterized by their emotional depth and attention to detail. Greuze specialized in genre scenes and portraiture, achieving fame during the 18th century. The artist's paintings often conveyed moral and sentimental themes, appealing to the tastes of the time. Greuze received acclaim for his ability to capture the human experience in a relatable manner, resulting in numerous commissions from patrons and collectors. His style influenced many artists of the period.

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William Petty

Irish-English politician, Prime Minister
Born
May 2nd, 1737 287 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1805 219 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1737, a prominent politician in Great Britain served as Prime Minister from 1782 to 1783. Held significant positions, including the 2nd Earl of Shelburne. Focused on liberal economic policies and promoted free trade. Played a role in negotiating the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War. Contributed to the establishment of the British political landscape during a time of significant change.

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Friedrich Schiller

German poet and playwright, Wallenstein
Born
November 10th, 1759 265 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1805 219 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1759, this distinguished poet and playwright made significant contributions to German literature. His works often explored themes of freedom, aesthetics, and the complexity of the human spirit. Many plays, including 'The Robbers' and 'Wallenstein', gained notoriety for their dramatic depth and philosophical insights. In addition to drama, this figure delved into poetry, with notable pieces such as 'Ode to Joy', which would later inspire Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Collaboration with Goethe led to influential literary discussions that helped shape the Sturm und Drang movement. This individual's legacy remains vital in the realm of German literature.

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William Paley

English philosopher and theologian
Born
1743 282 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1805 219 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent English priest and philosopher, contributed significantly to the field of theology and ethics. Developed the watchmaker analogy in his work, illustrating the existence of God through the complexity of nature. Authored 'Natural Theology', which argued for design in the universe as evidence of a designer. His ideas helped shape arguments for theism during the Enlightenment period. Served as a cleric in the Church of England and held the position of Archdeacon of Carlisle.

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Luigi Boccherini

Cellist and composer of string quartets
Born
February 19th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1805 219 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Italy, this cellist and composer gained prominence in the classical music scene during the late 18th century. He played a significant role in developing chamber music, particularly in string quartets and quintets. His compositions often featured cello prominently and showcased his skill as a performer. Later in life, he spent substantial time in Spain, where the cultural influences of the country inspired many of his works. Boccherini's music became popular across Europe, influencing future generations of composers.

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