Born in 1807
David Rice Atchison
Served as a United States Senator from Missouri and participated in the military during the Mexican-American War. Atchison was Senate President Pro Tempore and acted as President of the United States for a single day. He played a role in the events surrounding the Bleeding Kansas crisis and supported the expansion of slavery into the territories. His tenure in the Senate highlighted the sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War.
Continue ReadingJules Grévy
Served as the fourth President of the French Republic from 1879 to 1887. Before presidency, practiced law and engaged in politics as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Advocated for Republican values and worked on various social reforms during his tenure. Resigned from the presidency following a scandal involving a family member. Contributed to the establishment of administrative reforms in France.
Continue ReadingB. T. Finniss
Born in Australia, served as the first Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the state's government structure. Had a background in law and served in various public offices prior to becoming Premier, contributing to early governance and development in South Australia. Involved in legislative reforms during his term that aimed to shape the political landscape of the state.
Continue ReadingHenry Sewell
An English lawyer and politician served as the first Prime Minister of New Zealand. Appointed in 1856, held office until 1857. Promoted the establishment of responsible government in New Zealand and played a crucial role in the development of its political system. Participated actively in the legislative assembly, contributing to the foundation of various policies and governance frameworks. After leaving office, remained involved in New Zealand's political landscape and continued to advocate for constitutional reforms.
Continue ReadingRichard Chenevix Trench
Contributed significantly to theological scholarship and philology. Served as the Archbishop of Dublin from 1864 to 1880. Authored several influential works including 'On the Study of Words', which examined the development of the English language. Played a role in the establishment of the National Board of Education in Ireland. Engaged in biblical scholarship and focused on the interaction between language and theology.
Continue ReadingLouis-Hippolyte Lafontaine
Served as the third Premier of Canada East, playing a crucial role in the establishment of responsible government in the province. Advocated for civil liberties and the use of both English and French in the legislature. Participated extensively in political life, contributing to the unification of Canadian provinces. His efforts paved the way for the eventual confederation of Canada.
Continue ReadingHarriet Taylor Mill
Born in England in 1807, a prominent philosopher and advocate for women's rights emerged as a key figure in the 19th century. Collaborated extensively with her husband, John Stuart Mill, on various philosophical works and social reform issues. Contributed to the discourse on equality, particularly in the context of women's suffrage and liberation. Authored essays that explored the conditions of women in society and broader philosophical themes such as liberty and justice.
Continue ReadingJónas Hallgrímsson
Born in Iceland, this individual made significant contributions to Icelandic literature and natural science. A key figure in the Romantic movement in Iceland, authored the poem 'Ísland', which reflects a deep appreciation for the Icelandic landscape. Also, engaged in natural sciences, conducting studies that laid groundwork for later scientific exploration in Iceland. Involved in the founding of the Icelandic National Museum, promoting the study of Icelandic history and culture.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Traugott Kützing
Contributed significantly to the study of algae, authoring several important texts. Published 'Phycologia Germanica', a comprehensive work on freshwater and marine algae. Worked on the classification and naming of algae species, influencing future botanical research. Engaged in pharmaceutical studies, applying knowledge of plants to medicine.
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