Born in 1807
Joseph Petzval
A mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the field of optics and the development of photographic lenses. Proposed the Petzval lens design in 1840, which greatly enhanced image quality in photography. Worked on the mathematics related to optical systems and made advancements in the understanding of image formation. His work laid foundational principles for modern photography and lens manufacturing.
Continue ReadingEzra Cornell
An American businessman and philanthropist established Western Union and Cornell University. The university was named after him and he served as its first trustee. In the 1850s, a revolution in telegraphy occurred, and he played a crucial role in its advancement, serving as a co-founder of the entities that would become known as Western Union. His philanthropic efforts focused on education, and he dedicated significant resources to the establishment of the university, ensuring it provided a broad and practical education.
Continue ReadingCharles Henry Davis
Born in 1807, a notable figure in the United States Navy, served with distinction during the American Civil War. Commanded the naval bombardment of Fort Fisher, a key Confederate stronghold in North Carolina, resulting in significant Union victories. Held various high-ranking positions throughout a lengthy career, including the promotion to rear admiral and engagement in several notable naval operations. Contributed to the advancement of naval technology and tactics, emphasizing the importance of steam-powered vessels and improved artillery.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Lee
A military leader served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, displayed strategic military prowess during several key battles. Commanded the Army of Northern Virginia, achieving notable victories at the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Chancellorsville. After the war, focused on rebuilding the South and served as president of Washington College, now known as Washington and Lee University.
Continue ReadingJoseph E. Johnston
Served as a prominent general during the American Civil War, where leadership included significant battles such as the First Battle of Bull Run and the Atlanta Campaign. Also held the position of Confederate commander in various theaters of war. Post-war, engaged in politics as a member of the Democratic Party, serving in the U.S. House of Representatives and holding the role of governor of Georgia.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
Active during the 19th century, contributed to the field of paleontology through the creation of life-sized models of dinosaurs. Collaborated with scientists to reconstruct prehistoric creatures based on fossil evidence. One of the most notable works includes the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, monumental sculptures located in Sydenham, England, completed in 1854. Waterhouse Hawkins also engaged in public education about natural history, giving lectures and demonstrations to promote understanding of prehistoric life and evolution.
Continue ReadingHenry Wadsworth Longfellow
Born in 1807, this individual was an American poet and educator who became one of the most popular poets of the 19th century. Longfellow was the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's 'Divine Comedy.' He held the position of professor at Harvard College and contributed significantly to American literature. His works include 'Evangeline,' 'The Song of Hiawatha,' and 'Paul Revere's Ride,' which reflect themes of American identity and history. Longfellow's writing style was characterized by melodic verse and accessible themes.
Continue ReadingWilford Woodruff
Served as the fourth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1889 until death in 1898. Played a crucial role in leading the church during a period of significant change and challenge, including the transition away from polygamy. Oversaw the establishment of the church's first temple in Salt Lake City and promoted the gathering of Latter-day Saints in Utah. Compiled and published many church records, including the often-used Standard Works, which provided guidance and structure to the church's teachings.
Continue ReadingJames Abbott
An officer in the Indian Army, played a significant role in the Punjab region during the mid-19th century. Contributed to the annexation of the Punjab and the establishment of British rule. Held various administrative positions, including the Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab. Worked on military reforms and the development of infrastructure in the region.
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