What Happened This Year 1807

People Who Died in 1807

Pasquale Paoli

Corsican commander and political leader
Born
April 6th, 1725 299 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1807 218 years ago — 81 years old

Served as a military commander and political leader in Corsica during the 18th century. Instrumental in the island's struggle for independence from French rule, initiated a constitution that established Corsican sovereignty, which was one of the earliest attempts at self-governance in Europe. Paoli led Corsican forces against foreign domination and was appointed the leader of the Corsican Republic. After defeat in the conflict with France, he went into exile in England, where he continued to advocate for Corsican independence.

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Abraham Baldwin

American politician and Founder of UGA
Born
1754 271 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1807 218 years ago — 53 years old

A minister, lawyer, and politician active in Georgia. Served as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Played a significant role in the establishment of the University of Georgia in 1785, marking it as the first state-chartered university in the United States. Represented Georgia in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1789 to 1791 and then served in the U.S. Senate from 1791 to 1795. Engaged in various legislative efforts that contributed to the formation and development of the early American republic.

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Jérôme Lalande

French astronomer and academic, explored astronomy
Born
1732 293 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1807 217 years ago — 75 years old

An accomplished astronomer and academic, significant contributions included works on lunar observations and the study of comets. Held the chair of astronomy at the Collège de France. Published 'Astronomie', a comprehensive work that served as a vital education resource in the field of astronomy. Actively participated in the French Revolution's scientific endeavors and supported the establishment of the Bureau des Longitudes, promoting the advancement of navigation. His analytical work on the movement of celestial bodies contributed to the scientific community's understanding of astronomy during the 18th century.

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Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur

French general during American Revolution
Born
July 1st, 1725 299 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1807 217 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1725, served as a French general during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded French forces that aided the Thirteen Colonies in their struggle against British rule. Played a crucial role in the Siege of Yorktown, contributing to the decisive victory over British General Cornwallis in 1781. Worked closely with General George Washington, strengthening the alliance between France and America. After the war, returned to France, where he continued to serve in the military until retirement.

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Eliphalet Dyer

Colonel and American politician
Born
September 14th, 1721 303 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1807 217 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a colonel during the American Revolution and held various political positions in colonial Connecticut. Practiced law and was a prominent figure in the early governance of the state. Participated in the establishment of local government structures and contributed to legislative processes.

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Henry Benedict Stuart

Italian cardinal, last Stuart pretender
Born
1725 300 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1807 217 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Rome, served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and claimed to be the rightful king of England, Scotland, and Ireland as Henry IX. After the Jacobite uprisings, his claims to the throne solidified his role as the last Stuart pretender. Religious and political tensions characterized the environment in which he lived, influencing his actions and decisions. A life spent largely in exile followed the defeat of the Jacobite forces, with little chance of recovering the throne. He dedicated significant efforts to the Catholic Church, though never truly held political power in Britain. He passed away in 1807, marking the end of the House of Stuart.

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George Townshend

English field marshal and politician
Born
1724 301 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1807 217 years ago — 83 years old

Served as an English field marshal and politician during the 18th century. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and played a key role in military campaigns, particularly in the American Revolutionary War. His political influence extended through various offices and he was involved in significant legislative matters of the time. His military career included the leadership of British forces and participation in numerous strategic operations.

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Angelica Kauffman

Painter of historical and mythological scenes
Born
October 30th, 1741 283 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1807 217 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Switzerland, this artist became a prominent figure in the 18th century. Active in London, she gained recognition as a leading painter of historical and mythological subjects. As one of the founding members of the Royal Academy in London, she made significant contributions to the art community. Her works showcased classical themes, often featuring prominent figures from history and mythology. Kauffman also operated a successful art studio and was known for her portraits, capturing the likeness of several notable individuals.

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Jean-François Rewbell

French lawyer and politician of the Revolution
Born
October 8th, 1747 277 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1807 217 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1747, a prominent figure during the French Revolution, played a significant role as a politician and lawyer. Elected as a member of the National Convention, held influential positions in the revolutionary government. Advocated for the principles of liberty and equality, contributing to the drafting of important legislation. In 1793, became a member of the Committee of Public Safety, overseeing critical decisions during a turbulent period in France. His legal background informed his contributions to the foundations of modern French law.

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