Born in 1810
Camillo Benso
A prominent Italian soldier and politician, served as the 1st Prime Minister of Italy. Played a crucial role in the unification of Italy during the 19th century. Instrumental in diplomatic negotiations and military strategies that led to the consolidation of the Italian states into a single nation. Emphasized modernization and economic development during tenure. His leadership significantly shaped the modern Italian political landscape.
Continue ReadingLouise Colet
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, this poet and novelist contributed significantly to the literary scene of her time. A contemporary of Gustave Flaubert, she became involved in intellectual circles that influenced the development of modern literature. She published various collections of poetry and novels, showcasing themes of personal struggle and social commentary. Additionally, she established a literary salon that became a gathering place for writers and thinkers, fostering discussions about literature and art.
Continue ReadingJuan Bautista Alberdi
A significant figure in Argentine history, contributed to the development of the country's constitutional framework. Played a vital role in drafting the Argentine Constitution of 1853. Emigrated to Europe after political conflicts, where writings on governance and political theory gained recognition. Writings emphasized the importance of civil liberties and modern political institutions, influencing future generations of politicians and thinkers in Argentina.
Continue ReadingWilliam Seymour Tyler
Contributed significantly to American historical scholarship during the 19th century. Served as a professor at Amherst College, where teachings focused on early American history. Published notable works that explored the intellectual landscape of the early United States and examined the lives of its prominent figures. Engaged in scholarly discussions that promoted understanding of the American past, thereby influencing subsequent generations of historians.
Continue ReadingLysander Button
An American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to mechanical engineering. Developed innovative designs and solutions in pumping systems. Authored several important technical papers addressing engineering challenges of the era. His contributions laid groundwork for future developments in mechanical systems and technology.
Continue ReadingPaul Kane
Irish-Canadian painter specialized in landscapes and Indigenous themes. Worked primarily in the mid-19th century, producing significant works that depicted the life and culture of Indigenous peoples in Canada. Undertook an extensive journey through Canada, capturing scenes from various regions. Notable for contributions to the art movement that documented the western territories during a time of expansion and change.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gaskell
An English author wrote several novels and was a prominent social critic. Major works include 'Mary Barton', which addressed issues of class and labor, and 'North and South', exploring the industrial North and the agrarian South. 'Cranford' portrayed the lives of women in a small community. Engaged with themes of social justice, gender roles, and morality, contributions strengthened the understanding of Victorian society. Also authored biographies, including one of Charlotte Brontë, which added depth to literary history.
Continue ReadingAlfred Kennerley
An English-Australian politician served as the 10th Premier of Tasmania from 1887 to 1889. Originally from England, migrated to Australia where active involvement in politics began. Advocated for various local initiatives and reforms during tenure, shaping state policy. Contributed to the development of Tasmania's political landscape during the late 19th century, participating in numerous legislative sessions and decisions.
Continue ReadingAdolphe-Félix Cals
Born in 1810, this painter gained prominence in the French art scene during the 19th century. His work primarily focused on landscapes, showcasing an ability to blend realism with the impressionistic styles that were emerging at the time. Often associated with the Barbizon School, the artist portrayed the French countryside with a unique sensitivity to light and color. His paintings frequently depicted rural scenes, influenced by the natural environment. Additionally, he contributed to the development of modern landscape painting in France.
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