What Happened This Year 1811

People Who Died in 1811

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

Mexican priest and rebel leader
Born
May 8th, 1753 271 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1811 213 years ago — 58 years old

A Mexican priest initiated the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish rule. He issued the Grito de Dolores, a call to arms that mobilized the population in 1810. He became a symbol of Mexican independence and is commemorated on national holidays and monuments. After leading a series of military campaigns, he was captured and executed in 1811, but his actions paved the way for subsequent victories in the independence movement.

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Louis Antoine de Bougainville

French Admiral and Explorer
Born
November 12th, 1729 295 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1811 213 years ago — 81 years old

An admiral and explorer, contributed to the exploration of the Pacific Ocean. Participated in the Seven Years' War and later commanded France's first South Pacific expedition. His voyage, which lasted from 1766 to 1769, provided insights into the peoples and geography of the region. Authored works that detailed these explorations, influencing maritime navigation and knowledge of the Pacific islands.

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Peter Simon Pallas

German zoologist and botanist
Born
September 22nd, 1741 283 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1811 213 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent zoologist and botanist contributed significantly to the fields of natural history and zoology. Conducted extensive research on the flora and fauna of Siberia and published influential works, which included comprehensive studies of the animals and plants of the region. Played a key role in the classification of various species, and his findings helped expand the scientific understanding of biodiversity in Europe and Asia. Collaborated with several prominent naturalists and was instrumental in the establishment of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

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Nathaniel Dance-Holland

English painter and politician
Born
May 8th, 1735 289 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1811 213 years ago — 76 years old

An English painter and politician, recognized for both artistic and political contributions. Gained prominence as a portrait artist in the 18th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Served as a Member of Parliament, influencing legislative matters. Created notable portraits of prominent figures of the era, blending art with public service. The combination of political career and artistic talent marked a unique path in the socio-political context of England during the period.

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Heinrich von Kleist

German author and poet of dramatic works
Born
October 18th, 1777 247 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1811 213 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1777 in Germany, a prominent playwright and poet influenced German literature. His works explored themes of existential angst and the complexities of human emotion. Notable plays include 'Penthesilea' and 'The Broken Jug.' Also wrote important short stories like 'Michael Kohlhaas' and 'The Marquise of O.' These compositions depict moral dilemmas and the struggle for justice. His life was marked by personal turmoil, leading to a tragic end in 1811.

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Andrew Meikle

Scottish engineer, designed threshing machine
Born
1719 306 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1811 213 years ago — 92 years old

An engineer from Scotland developed the threshing machine, a significant advancement in agricultural technology. This invention mechanized the process of separating grain from stalks and husks, improving efficiency in harvesting. The design of the threshing machine revolutionized farming practices in the 18th century, contributing to increased crop yields and reduced labor costs. Meikle's work laid the groundwork for future agricultural machinery innovations, solidifying his legacy in agricultural engineering.

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Christoph Friedrich Nicolai

German author and bookseller
Born
March 18th, 1733 291 years ago
Died
1811 214 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1733, a significant figure in German literature and bookselling. Published many works, including essays and novels. Played a crucial role in promoting literature through the establishment of his bookstore in Berlin. Contributed to the literary discourse of the Enlightenment through various publications and engagements with contemporary writers. Worked closely with prominent figures of the time, influencing the cultural landscape.

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Robert Raikes

Philanthropist; founder of Sunday schools
Born
September 14th, 1736 288 years ago
Died
1811 214 years ago — 75 years old

Established Sunday schools to provide education and religious instruction to poor children in England. Focused on addressing the needs of the underprivileged during the late 18th century. Advocated for social reform and improvement in children's education. Inspired a movement that spread across the United Kingdom and influenced educational efforts in other regions.

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Jean-François de Bourgoing

French diplomat and translator
Born
November 20th, 1748 276 years ago
Died
1811 214 years ago — 63 years old

Born in France in 1748, this individual served as a diplomat and was involved in diplomatic missions in various countries. The works include translations and writings that contributed to the understanding of foreign cultures and languages during the 18th century. The individual's diplomat role included serving in Spain and promoting French interests abroad. This person also authored books that detailed experiences and observations of life in different nations.

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