People Who Died in 1811
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
A Mexican priest initiated the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish rule. He issued the Grito de Dolores, a call to arms that mobilized the population in 1810. He became a symbol of Mexican independence and is commemorated on national holidays and monuments. After leading a series of military campaigns, he was captured and executed in 1811, but his actions paved the way for subsequent victories in the independence movement.
Continue ReadingLouis Antoine de Bougainville
An admiral and explorer, contributed to the exploration of the Pacific Ocean. Participated in the Seven Years' War and later commanded France's first South Pacific expedition. His voyage, which lasted from 1766 to 1769, provided insights into the peoples and geography of the region. Authored works that detailed these explorations, influencing maritime navigation and knowledge of the Pacific islands.
Continue ReadingPeter Simon Pallas
A prominent zoologist and botanist contributed significantly to the fields of natural history and zoology. Conducted extensive research on the flora and fauna of Siberia and published influential works, which included comprehensive studies of the animals and plants of the region. Played a key role in the classification of various species, and his findings helped expand the scientific understanding of biodiversity in Europe and Asia. Collaborated with several prominent naturalists and was instrumental in the establishment of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Dance-Holland
An English painter and politician, recognized for both artistic and political contributions. Gained prominence as a portrait artist in the 18th century, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Served as a Member of Parliament, influencing legislative matters. Created notable portraits of prominent figures of the era, blending art with public service. The combination of political career and artistic talent marked a unique path in the socio-political context of England during the period.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Kleist
Born in 1777 in Germany, a prominent playwright and poet influenced German literature. His works explored themes of existential angst and the complexities of human emotion. Notable plays include 'Penthesilea' and 'The Broken Jug.' Also wrote important short stories like 'Michael Kohlhaas' and 'The Marquise of O.' These compositions depict moral dilemmas and the struggle for justice. His life was marked by personal turmoil, leading to a tragic end in 1811.
Continue ReadingAndrew Meikle
An engineer from Scotland developed the threshing machine, a significant advancement in agricultural technology. This invention mechanized the process of separating grain from stalks and husks, improving efficiency in harvesting. The design of the threshing machine revolutionized farming practices in the 18th century, contributing to increased crop yields and reduced labor costs. Meikle's work laid the groundwork for future agricultural machinery innovations, solidifying his legacy in agricultural engineering.
Continue ReadingMarie-Joseph Chénier
Born in 1764, this figure contributed significantly to French literature during the early 19th century. His works are characterized by their poignant themes and emotional depth, capturing the spirit of the Enlightenment. His participation in the political turmoil of his time influenced his writing. Chénier's most acclaimed works include the tragedy 'Charles IX' and the elegy 'La Révolte des cœurs'. His poetry was noted for blending personal emotion with national identity, reflecting the social upheaval occurring in France.
Continue ReadingChristoph Friedrich Nicolai
Born in 1733, a significant figure in German literature and bookselling. Published many works, including essays and novels. Played a crucial role in promoting literature through the establishment of his bookstore in Berlin. Contributed to the literary discourse of the Enlightenment through various publications and engagements with contemporary writers. Worked closely with prominent figures of the time, influencing the cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingThomas Percy
Ordained as a bishop, contributed significantly to the literary world through poetry. Published 'Reliques of Ancient English Poetry' in 1765, which played a crucial role in reviving interest in traditional ballads and folk songs. Engaged in the collection and preservation of rural English poetry, highlighting the cultural heritage of the time. Actively involved in ecclesiastical duties while fostering a deep appreciation for English literature.
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