Born in 1811
Sengge Rinchen
Served as a prominent military leader during the Qing Dynasty. Gained recognition for significant campaigns against Russian forces and played a crucial role in the struggles for Mongolian autonomy. Engaged in battles that aimed to protect and expand Mongolian territories. Demonstrated strategic military skills that influenced regional politics in the 19th century. Actively resisted foreign incursions and implemented military reforms within Mongolian forces.
Continue ReadingSakuma Shōzan
A prominent scholar and politician, contributed to the modernization efforts in Japan during the late Edo period. Advocated for Western learning and technology, promoting education reform and military enhancement. Engaged in political discourse, aligning with progressive forces that sought to strengthen Japan amidst foreign pressures. His works emphasized the importance of adopting foreign knowledge while preserving Japanese culture.
Continue ReadingLouis Schindelmeisser
A prominent clarinet player, composer, and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to 19th-century music. Active as a soloist and chamber musician, the clarinet virtuoso performed in various orchestras and was involved in music education. Composed numerous works that showcased the clarinet, highlighting its lyrical capabilities. Conducted several orchestras, influencing the development of orchestral music during his time. His musical career extended across Europe, where performances garnered attention.
Continue ReadingCarlo Matteucci
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and neurophysiology. Conducted groundbreaking experiments on animal electricity and demonstrated the electrical phenomena in the nervous system. Established the relationship between electrical activity and muscle contraction. Authored several papers, influencing future research in biophysics and neuroscience.
Continue ReadingKarel Jaromír Erben
Contributed significantly to Czech literature and history through poetry and folklore collection. Authored the famous collection of ballads titled 'Kytice' (Bouquet), which remains a cornerstone of Czech literary heritage. Worked as a historian, focusing on Czech cultural history, and served as a librarian at the National Museum in Prague. Engaged in the preservation of Czech folklore.
Continue ReadingIsaac Baker Brown
A prominent gynecologist and surgeon, contributed significantly to the field of women's health. Developed and popularized various surgical techniques. Authored several influential texts on gynecology, some of which provided foundational knowledge still referenced today. Focused on issues related to women's reproductive health and the management of gynecological disorders.
Continue ReadingEdward Dickinson Baker
Served as a United States Congressman representing Illinois. Participated in the Mexican-American War and achieved the rank of Colonel during the Civil War. Commanded the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, engaging in key battles such as the Battle of Ball's Bluff. Baker's leadership during the war and his political career contributed to his recognition in American history.
Continue ReadingAlfred Bird
An English chemist and businessman, contributed significantly to the culinary world through the invention of baking powder. This invention revolutionized baking by allowing for a lighter texture in baked goods and simplified the process of leavening. Bird also developed a variety of other food products, including egg-free custard powder, suited for those with egg allergies. His innovations greatly influenced the food industry and home baking practices.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gilbert Scott
An English architect, contributed significantly to the Gothic Revival architectural style. Worked on numerous churches and public buildings throughout the 19th century, emphasizing the use of traditional Gothic elements. The design of the Albert Memorial, a monument in Kensington Gardens, remains a prominent example of his work. Additionally, designed St Mary's Cathedral in Glasgow, which showcases his skill in blending architectural styles and his influential approach to ecclesiastical design.
Continue Reading