What Happened This Year 1811

Born in 1811

Ulrich Ochsenbein

Swiss politician and National Council President
Born
November 24th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1890 134 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1811, a prominent Swiss lawyer and politician served as President of the Swiss National Council, significantly contributing to Switzerland's political landscape. Advocacy for federalism and constitutional reform marked the political career, engaging actively in legislative processes and public affairs. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the modern Swiss state during a period of political transformation and national unification.

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Zeng Guofan

Chinese general and politician
Born
November 26th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent general and statesman during the late Qing dynasty, played a crucial role in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, overseeing military and administrative efforts in the region. Led the Hunan Army to significant victories against rebel forces, contributing to the eventual defeat of the Taiping forces. Instrumental in efforts to modernize China’s military and governance systems, promoting industrialization and education.

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Jean-Charles Chapais

Canadian politician, 1st Minister of Agriculture
Born
December 2nd, 1811 213 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1885 140 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1811, a prominent Canadian farmer and politician played a significant role in the early development of agricultural policy in Canada. Served as the first Minister of Agriculture, focusing on promoting agricultural development and supporting farmers' interests. Held various political positions throughout a career dedicated to enhancing the agricultural landscape in Canada during a time of growth and change.

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Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer

American poet and biography editor
Born
December 10th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1811, this individual made significant contributions to American poetry and literature as a biographer and editor. Active in the 19th century, highlighted works include poetry collections and edited biographies, showcasing the lives of notable figures. These contributions enriched the literary landscape of the time, reflecting a commitment to the art of storytelling and the preservation of historical narratives.

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Archibald Tait

Scottish archbishop and theologian
Born
December 21st, 1811 213 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1882 142 years ago — 70 years old

Ordained as a priest in the Church of England, served as Bishop of London before becoming the Archbishop of Canterbury. Contributed significantly to church administration and theology during the Victorian era. Actively involved in the Oxford Movement and helped shape the relationship between the Church and British society. Advocated for educational reforms and was instrumental in the establishment of various church schools and colleges.

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Francisco Palau

Carmelite friar and founder of a religious order
Born
December 29th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest established the Order of the Discalced Carmelites of the Ancient Observance in the 19th century. He devoted his life to the reform of religious life and spiritual guidance. His founding of a religious community aimed to deepen the practice of contemplative prayer and promote devotion to the Virgin Mary. Palau's mission emphasized the importance of inner spirituality and community life, directing efforts towards spiritual renewal.

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Emperor Norton

Self-proclaimed Emperor of the U.S.
Born
February 4th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1880 145 years ago — 61 years old

An English-American businessman declared himself Emperor of the United States in 1859, living in San Francisco. The proclamation brought a unique blend of humor and absurdity to local culture. Despite lacking any formal power, enacted edicts, including the establishment of a bridge between California and the Pacific coast. Received public support and affection, often seen as a symbol of hope during challenging economic times. Lived in relative obscurity until death in 1880.

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George Gilbert Scott

Architect, designer of the Albert Memorial
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1878 147 years ago — 67 years old

An English architect, contributed significantly to the Gothic Revival architectural style. Worked on numerous churches and public buildings throughout the 19th century, emphasizing the use of traditional Gothic elements. The design of the Albert Memorial, a monument in Kensington Gardens, remains a prominent example of his work. Additionally, designed St Mary's Cathedral in Glasgow, which showcases his skill in blending architectural styles and his influential approach to ecclesiastical design.

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Sengge Rinchen

Mongolian general and military leader
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1865 160 years ago — 54 years old

Served as a prominent military leader during the Qing Dynasty. Gained recognition for significant campaigns against Russian forces and played a crucial role in the struggles for Mongolian autonomy. Engaged in battles that aimed to protect and expand Mongolian territories. Demonstrated strategic military skills that influenced regional politics in the 19th century. Actively resisted foreign incursions and implemented military reforms within Mongolian forces.

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