What Happened This Year 1814

Born in 1814

James Paget

Surgeon and pathologist, Paget's disease
Born
January 11th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
1899 126 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of surgery and pathology. Described several medical conditions, including Paget's disease of bone, which involves abnormal growth of bones. Held the position of surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, where influential work on the relationship between pathology and surgery was conducted. Instrumental in the establishment of modern surgical practices and pathology, enhancing the understanding of various diseases.

Continue Reading

Ellen Wood

English author known for sensation novels
Born
January 17th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1887 138 years ago — 73 years old

An English author gained prominence in the 19th century through the writing of sensation novels. Her works often explored themes of morality, social issues, and the lives of women. One of the most recognized novels includes 'East Lynne', published in 1861, which has been adapted for stage and screen multiple times. The author was also involved in journalism and editorials, contributing to various literary magazines of the time. A significant portion of her work addressed the societal norms and struggles faced by women, making her a notable figure in the literary scene.

Continue Reading

David Wilmot

American politician and legislator
Born
January 20th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1868 156 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent politician in the mid-19th century, played a significant role in the politics surrounding the expansion of the United States. Best remembered for introducing the Wilmot Proviso in 1846, which sought to ban slavery in territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. This proposal ignited intense debate over slavery and contributed to the sectional conflicts leading up to the Civil War. Served as a U.S. Congressman and later as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, actively engaging in anti-slavery discourse and policy.

Continue Reading

Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

French Crown Princess
Born
January 24th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
1858 167 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1814, held the title of Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later became the French Crown Princess by marriage. Played a role in the social and political scene of 19th century France, particularly during the reign of Napoleon III. Contributed to several cultural and philanthropic initiatives within the court and abroad. Had three children, furthering the lineage of European royalty through strategic familial connections.

Continue Reading

John Colenso

British mathematician and bishop
Born
January 24th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
1883 142 years ago — 69 years old

A mathematician and Anglican bishop, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and theology. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern mathematical concepts, particularly in the area of geometry. Served as the Bishop of Natal in South Africa, advocating for the rights of Indigenous people and education reform. Authored several influential texts combining mathematical theory with educational practices.

Continue Reading

Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Architect and theorist of Gothic Revival
Born
January 27th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1879 145 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent French architect and theorist specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Key projects included the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the medieval fortress of Carcassonne. Wrote extensively on architecture, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship and structural honesty in design. Published works served as significant references for architects, influencing the field of historical preservation.

Continue Reading

Auguste Chapdelaine

French missionary and saint
Born
February 6th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
1856 169 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1814, Chapdelaine served as a missionary in Canada during the 19th century. Focused on evangelizing Indigenous populations, he spent several years in the mission field. He was captured by local tribes and became a martyr for his faith. Chapdelaine was later canonized as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication and sacrifice in spreading Christianity.

Continue Reading

Samuel J. Tilden

American lawyer and Governor of New York
Born
February 9th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1886 138 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.

Continue Reading

Samuel Fenton Cary

American lawyer and politician
Born
February 18th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1900 124 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1814, a prominent lawyer and politician engaged in the anti-slavery movement. Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio during the 37th Congress. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various reform movements. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Southern District of Ohio's court system. Elected as a judge of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas. Contributed to the development of legal frameworks supportive of American democracy and individual rights.

Continue Reading