Born in 1814
James Paget
Contributed significantly to the field of surgery and pathology. Described several medical conditions, including Paget's disease of bone, which involves abnormal growth of bones. Held the position of surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London, where influential work on the relationship between pathology and surgery was conducted. Instrumental in the establishment of modern surgical practices and pathology, enhancing the understanding of various diseases.
Continue ReadingEllen Wood
An English author gained prominence in the 19th century through the writing of sensation novels. Her works often explored themes of morality, social issues, and the lives of women. One of the most recognized novels includes 'East Lynne', published in 1861, which has been adapted for stage and screen multiple times. The author was also involved in journalism and editorials, contributing to various literary magazines of the time. A significant portion of her work addressed the societal norms and struggles faced by women, making her a notable figure in the literary scene.
Continue ReadingDavid Wilmot
A prominent politician in the mid-19th century, played a significant role in the politics surrounding the expansion of the United States. Best remembered for introducing the Wilmot Proviso in 1846, which sought to ban slavery in territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. This proposal ignited intense debate over slavery and contributed to the sectional conflicts leading up to the Civil War. Served as a U.S. Congressman and later as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, actively engaging in anti-slavery discourse and policy.
Continue ReadingDuchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Born in 1814, held the title of Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later became the French Crown Princess by marriage. Played a role in the social and political scene of 19th century France, particularly during the reign of Napoleon III. Contributed to several cultural and philanthropic initiatives within the court and abroad. Had three children, furthering the lineage of European royalty through strategic familial connections.
Continue ReadingJohn Colenso
A mathematician and Anglican bishop, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and theology. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern mathematical concepts, particularly in the area of geometry. Served as the Bishop of Natal in South Africa, advocating for the rights of Indigenous people and education reform. Authored several influential texts combining mathematical theory with educational practices.
Continue ReadingEugène Viollet-le-Duc
A prominent French architect and theorist specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Key projects included the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the medieval fortress of Carcassonne. Wrote extensively on architecture, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship and structural honesty in design. Published works served as significant references for architects, influencing the field of historical preservation.
Continue ReadingAuguste Chapdelaine
Born in 1814, Chapdelaine served as a missionary in Canada during the 19th century. Focused on evangelizing Indigenous populations, he spent several years in the mission field. He was captured by local tribes and became a martyr for his faith. Chapdelaine was later canonized as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication and sacrifice in spreading Christianity.
Continue ReadingSamuel J. Tilden
Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingSamuel Fenton Cary
Born in 1814, a prominent lawyer and politician engaged in the anti-slavery movement. Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio during the 37th Congress. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various reform movements. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Southern District of Ohio's court system. Elected as a judge of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas. Contributed to the development of legal frameworks supportive of American democracy and individual rights.
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