Born in 1814
Napoleon Collins
Served as a rear admiral in the United States Navy, participating in the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the Mexican–American War, played a key role in naval operations. Commanded naval forces during significant battles of the Civil War, contributing to the Union's naval supremacy.
Continue ReadingWilhelm von Giesebrecht
Specialized in the study of German history and literature, contributed significantly to historical research and methodology. Authored significant works that shaped the understanding of German cultural history. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of educational standards for historical studies in Germany, influencing future generations of historians. His dedication to academia fostered a scholarly environment that advanced historical inquiry.
Continue ReadingTaras Shevchenko
Born in 1814, a poet and playwright emerged as a significant figure in Ukrainian literature. His works reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Ukrainian people under oppressive conditions. Shevchenko's poetry often addressed themes of national identity and social justice, contributing to the rise of Ukrainian cultural awareness. His journey from serfdom to becoming an influential literary figure symbolized the spirit of resistance and resilience of Ukraine. Works such as 'Kobzar' contained collections of poems that illustrated his deep connection to Ukrainian folklore and history. He spent years in exile, enduring hardships while advocating for the rights of Ukrainians through his artistic expression.
Continue ReadingJacob Bunn
A prominent businessman in the 19th century, significant contributions made in the fields of banking and railroads. Played a key role in the establishment of the Illinois Central Railroad and served as a director for several railroad companies. Engaged in various business ventures that included real estate and agriculture. Actively involved in local community development and supported various civic initiatives.
Continue ReadingThomas Crawford
A prominent American sculptor contributed significantly to the field of sculpture in the 19th century. Born in 1814, focus centered on neoclassical themes and large-scale public works. Notably designed the Statue of Freedom, which adorns the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. His work exemplified the artistic trends of the time and remains a symbol of American ideals. Crawford's craftsmanship and creative vision garnered recognition during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.
Continue ReadingCharles Mackay
Born in 1814, a Scottish journalist and author gained prominence for writings that explored popular delusions and the psychology of crowds. Mackay contributed to numerous periodicals, establishing a reputation as a keen observer of societal phenomena. His most notable work, 'Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds,' published in 1841, analyzed historical examples of mass hysteria and folly. This comprehensive anthology combined both historical accounts and critical essays, reflecting on the irrational behaviors exhibited by individuals in group settings. Throughout his career, he wrote extensively on various subjects, including finance, politics, and social issues, earning recognition for clarity and insight.
Continue ReadingHenry L. Benning
A prominent figure in the Confederate army during the American Civil War, served as a Brigadier General. After the war, transitioned to a legal career, becoming a respected judge in the state of Georgia. Contributed to the establishment of the Georgia Supreme Court while shaping legal practices in the region. Was influential in local politics and governance throughout later years.
Continue ReadingErastus Brigham Bigelow
An inventor developed the first power loom for weaving carpet in the United States. He established the first automated carpet manufacturing facility in the 1830s, which revolutionized the textile industry by increasing production efficiency. Bigelow's inventions led to the establishment of a factory system in the carpet industry. He also contributed to advancements in the field of weaving technology, affecting how textiles were produced on a large scale. His innovations set the groundwork for future developments in textile manufacturing.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Snow
Served as the fifth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1898 to 1901. Helped to strengthen church governance and expanded missionary work. Promoted a focus on family and temple worship during his presidency. Contributed to the development of church doctrine and organizational structure. Authored several works on theology and church history.
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