Born in 1814
Amalia Lindegren
Born in 1814, a Swedish painter specialized in landscape painting, often depicting the natural beauty of Sweden. Studied under renowned artists and displayed talent in both realistic and romantic styles. Contributed significantly to the Swedish art scene during the 19th century, showcasing works that highlighted the country's scenery and culture. Participated in several exhibitions and gained recognition for artistic abilities, with many works held in prominent galleries.
Continue ReadingJohn Rudolph Niernsee
Born in Vienna in 1814, one of the prominent architects of the 19th century in America. Niernsee played a significant role in the design and construction of various government buildings. He served as the supervising architect of the U.S. Capitol's extension and contributed to the design of notable structures in Washington, D.C. His architectural style reflects elements of the Classical and Renaissance traditions, which were prevalent during his career. Niernsee's work has had a lasting influence on the architectural landscape of American civic buildings.
Continue ReadingEugène Charles Catalan
Contributed significantly to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. Formulated Catalan's conjecture regarding the uniqueness of solutions for certain powers. His work in mathematical analysis and algebraic structures influenced multiple areas in mathematics. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, enhancing academic infrastructure in mathematical studies.
Continue ReadingMikhail Bakunin
Born in 1814, significant contributions to political philosophy emerged from a strong belief in anarchism. Advocated for a society free from authority, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom. Engaged in revolutionary activities throughout Europe, influencing various socialist movements. His writings, including 'Statism and Anarchy,' critique the state’s role in society and promote the notion of collective liberty. Active in the International Workingmen's Association, opposing both capitalism and authoritarian socialism.
Continue ReadingAnton Nuhn
Born in 1814, an anatomist and academic contributed significantly to the field of anatomy. Served as a professor and published substantial works that advanced anatomical knowledge. Engaged in teaching and research, influencing future generations of medical students and professionals.
Continue ReadingGabriel Auguste Daubrée
Contributed significantly to the field of geology, focusing on the processes of volcanism and metamorphism. Conducted extensive field studies and published numerous influential papers on geological formations. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, where research on the volcanic activity in regions such as Auvergne advanced understanding of igneous processes. His noteworthy works include detailed studies on the formation of granite and other crystalline rocks.
Continue ReadingRobert Richard Torrens
Born in Ireland in 1814, a prominent politician in Australia, served as the third Premier of South Australia. His tenure saw significant reforms, including the introduction of the Torrens Title system, which modernized land ownership and registration. This system aimed to simplify land transactions and provided greater security for property owners. After his political career, continued to engage in public life and contributed to the development of South Australian politics and governance.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Didrichsen
Contributed to the fields of botany and physics in Denmark. Conducted significant research in plant physiology and made advancements in the understanding of plant functions. Published numerous papers that detailed findings in various botanical studies. Engaged in the exploration of the interaction between light and plant growth, which provided valuable insights into the mechanics of photosynthesis.
Continue ReadingSamuel Colt
An engineer and businessman who founded Colt's Manufacturing Company in 1855. Colt revolutionized the firearms industry with the development of the revolver. The invention of the Colt Paterson revolver in 1836 allowed for multiple shots without reloading, enhancing the effectiveness of firearms. The company's products became widely used in the military and law enforcement. Colt's innovations established a standard for future firearm designs.
Continue Reading