What Happened This Year 1814

Born in 1814

Esther Hobart Morris

American lawyer and first female judge
Born
August 8th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1902 122 years ago — 87 years old

A pioneering figure in the legal field, served as a justice of the peace in Wyoming. Played a significant role in women's suffrage, advocating for women's rights and their participation in the legal system. With the passage of women's suffrage in Wyoming, became the first woman to hold a judicial office in the United States in 1870. Her contributions helped establish a precedent for women's involvement in public service and the judiciary.

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John C. Pemberton

American Civil War General
Born
August 10th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1881 143 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of Mississippi and distinguished himself in battles such as Shiloh and Vicksburg. Surrendered to Union forces in July 1863 at Vicksburg, which marked a significant turning point in the Civil War. Following the war, Pemberton faced challenges reintegrating into civilian life. His defense of Vicksburg has been studied extensively in military strategy.

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Henri Nestlé

Businessman, founder of Nestlé
Born
August 10th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1890 134 years ago — 75 years old

A German businessman established a company that revolutionized the food industry. In 1866, relocated to Switzerland where the company began to produce infant formula. The creation of a milk-based food product in 1867 addressed the issues of infant malnutrition. This innovation led to the establishment of Nestlé, which expanded globally and diversified its product line to include a variety of food and beverage items.

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Anders Jonas Ångström

Physicist and astronomer, spectroscopy pioneer
Born
August 13th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1874 150 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1814, a physicist and astronomer contributed significantly to the understanding of light and spectroscopy. Ångström developed a method for measuring the wavelengths of spectral lines. He created the spectral classification system and was the first to accurately measure ultraviolet and infrared light. His work laid the foundation for modern spectroscopy, facilitating advancements in various scientific fields.

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Charlotte Fowler Wells

Phrenologist and publisher
Born
August 14th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1901 124 years ago — 87 years old

A phrenologist and publisher in the United States, significant contributions were made to the field of phrenology. Published works that detailed theories connecting personality traits with skull shapes. Engaged in public speaking to promote phrenological ideas and advocated for women's rights within the context of scientific inquiry.

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James Roosevelt Bayley

American archbishop and church leader
Born
August 23rd, 1814 210 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1877 147 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the first archbishop of Newark, New Jersey. Played a significant role in expanding the Catholic Church in the United States during the 19th century. Held various positions within the church, eventually becoming the Bishop of Newark in 1881. Oversaw the establishment of several parishes, schools, and charitable institutions.

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Sheridan Le Fanu

Irish author of Gothic fiction
Born
August 28th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1873 152 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent author in the 19th century, contributed significantly to the genre of Gothic fiction. Wrote several influential works including 'Carmilla,' a groundbreaking vampire novella that explored themes of sexuality and identity. Engaged with the supernatural, often weaving intricate plots that captivated readers. Also served as an editor for various literary publications, helping to shape contemporary literature.

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Ernst Curtius

German archaeologist and historian
Born
September 2nd, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1896 129 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1814, contributions to archaeology included extensive work in Greece, especially in the study of ancient sites. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where emphasis on classical studies flourished. Conducted significant excavations at Olympia and wrote on the history of art, contributing to the understanding of ancient Greek culture and history. His scholarly publications became essential texts in the field, enhancing knowledge of classical antiquity.

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James Joseph Sylvester

English mathematician and academic
Born
September 3rd, 1814 210 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1897 128 years ago — 82 years old

A mathematician and academic, contributions included significant work in matrix theory, invariant theory, and group theory. Held a professorship at the University of Oxford and later at Johns Hopkins University. Sylvester was instrumental in establishing the field of matrix algebra and made substantial contributions to number theory. He founded the American Journal of Mathematics and has a lasting legacy in mathematics education.

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