Born in 1814
Joseph Hooker
A senior officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, contributed to notable battles and campaigns. Commanded the Army of the Potomac during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Served in multiple engagements including the Battle of Antietam. Experienced a mix of successes and setbacks in leadership roles throughout the conflict. His strategies influenced military tactics in various operations.
Continue ReadingJulius Robert von Mayer
A physician and physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of energy conservation. Formulated the first law of thermodynamics, establishing the principle of energy conservation in physical processes. Conducted extensive research in various fields, including thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Published major works that laid foundational aspects of classical physics.
Continue ReadingCharles-François-Frédéric
Born in 1814, served as a French diplomat and held the position of ambassador to the United States. Contributed to Franco-American relations during a period of significant political change. Advocated for French interests in diplomatic negotiations and maintained relationships with key officials. The tenure in the U.S. encompassed a critical time in the evolution of international diplomacy between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingAna Néri
A pioneering nurse and philanthropist, contributions to healthcare during the 19th century significantly shaped nursing in Brazil. Established the first nursing school in Brazil, providing formal training for nurses. Dedicated efforts during the War of the Triple Alliance led to the establishment of a field hospital, where organized care for wounded soldiers took place. Advocated for improved medical care and education for women, influencing future generations of healthcare professionals.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Capronnier
A prominent Belgian stained glass painter, specialized in creating intricate stained glass windows. Contributed to the embellishment of numerous churches and cathedrals during the 19th century, with notable works in the Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula in Brussels. Established a workshop that trained many artisans in the craft of stained glass artistry. His style combined traditional techniques with innovative designs, solidifying a reputation in the art of stained glass windows.
Continue ReadingTatya Tope
A prominent general during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, played a significant role in the struggle against British colonial rule. Commanded forces for the rebellion and demonstrated military leadership through various key battles. Collaborated with other leaders of the revolt, organizing troops and strategizing confrontations against British forces. After initial successes, faced challenges but remained active in the resistance until capture and execution in 1859.
Continue ReadingWilliam E. Starke
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Participated in the Battle of South Mountain, where commanding troops demonstrated strategic abilities. Suffered injuries during combat that led to death. Recognized for contributions to specific military operations.
Continue ReadingSerranus Clinton Hastings
Served as a lawyer and politician in California during the 19th century. Became the first Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court in 1850, playing a pivotal role in establishing the state's legal framework. Additionally, Hastings founded Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco in 1878, which became a significant institution for legal education in the region. His contributions to California's judiciary and legal education are recognized in the state's history.
Continue ReadingThomas Davis
A prominent figure in Irish literature, this poet significantly contributed to the literary revival of the 19th century. He co-founded the 'Nation' newspaper, which became a platform for nationalist ideas and cultural expression. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, resonating with the aspirations of the Irish people. Additionally, his work as an editor promoted the Irish language and literature, fostering a renewed interest in Ireland's cultural heritage.
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