What Happened This Year 1814

Born in 1814

Joseph Hooker

Union General during Civil War
Born
November 13th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1879 145 years ago — 64 years old

A senior officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, contributed to notable battles and campaigns. Commanded the Army of the Potomac during the Battle of Chancellorsville. Served in multiple engagements including the Battle of Antietam. Experienced a mix of successes and setbacks in leadership roles throughout the conflict. His strategies influenced military tactics in various operations.

Continue Reading

Julius Robert von Mayer

Physicist who developed the first law of thermodynamics
Born
November 25th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1878 146 years ago — 63 years old

A physician and physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of energy conservation. Formulated the first law of thermodynamics, establishing the principle of energy conservation in physical processes. Conducted extensive research in various fields, including thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Published major works that laid foundational aspects of classical physics.

Continue Reading

Charles-François-Frédéric

French diplomat and ambassador to USA
Born
November 27th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1886 139 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1814, served as a French diplomat and held the position of ambassador to the United States. Contributed to Franco-American relations during a period of significant political change. Advocated for French interests in diplomatic negotiations and maintained relationships with key officials. The tenure in the U.S. encompassed a critical time in the evolution of international diplomacy between France and the United States.

Continue Reading

Ana Néri

Brazilian nurse and philanthropist
Born
December 13th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1880 144 years ago — 65 years old

A pioneering nurse and philanthropist, contributions to healthcare during the 19th century significantly shaped nursing in Brazil. Established the first nursing school in Brazil, providing formal training for nurses. Dedicated efforts during the War of the Triple Alliance led to the establishment of a field hospital, where organized care for wounded soldiers took place. Advocated for improved medical care and education for women, influencing future generations of healthcare professionals.

Continue Reading

Jean-Baptiste Capronnier

Stained glass painter with major commissions
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1891 133 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent Belgian stained glass painter, specialized in creating intricate stained glass windows. Contributed to the embellishment of numerous churches and cathedrals during the 19th century, with notable works in the Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula in Brussels. Established a workshop that trained many artisans in the craft of stained glass artistry. His style combined traditional techniques with innovative designs, solidifying a reputation in the art of stained glass windows.

Continue Reading

Robert Caldwell

English missionary and linguist
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1891 133 years ago — 77 years old

Caldwell served as a missionary in India, where significant contributions to linguistics and local languages occurred. He played a pivotal role in the development of the Tamil language, authoring grammar books and a dictionary. His work facilitated the education and literary development of Tamil speakers. Additionally, Caldwell contributed to the translation of religious texts, aiding in the spread of Christianity in the region.

Continue Reading

Dimitrios Valvis

Greek Prime Minister and judge
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1892 132 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 69th Prime Minister of Greece. Held significant judicial roles in the Greek court system during the late 19th century. Influenced Greek politics and legal frameworks during a pivotal time in the nation's history.

Continue Reading

Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholon-Sémonville

French general and diplomat
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1886 138 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a general and diplomat in France. Appointed as the French ambassador to the United States. Engaged in various military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars, demonstrating leadership and strategic prowess. Contributed to diplomatic relations between France and the United States during a significant period of history.

Continue Reading

Serranus Clinton Hastings

American Lawyer, 1st Chief Justice of California
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1893 132 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a lawyer and politician in California during the 19th century. Became the first Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court in 1850, playing a pivotal role in establishing the state's legal framework. Additionally, Hastings founded Hastings College of the Law in San Francisco in 1878, which became a significant institution for legal education in the region. His contributions to California's judiciary and legal education are recognized in the state's history.

Continue Reading