Born in 1814
George-Étienne Cartier
Born in 1814, a leading figure in Canadian Confederation. Worked as a lawyer and politician, contributing significantly to the creation of Canada. Served as the 9th Premier of the Province of Canada from 1858 to 1862. Advocated for the rights of French Canadians and played a prominent role in the negotiations leading to the Confederation in 1867. Instrumental in shaping the political landscape of Canada during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingCharles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg
Contributed significantly to the study of Mayan civilization and culture. Conducted extensive research in Central America and published works that advanced the understanding of Indigenous history. Participated in archaeological excavations and collected artifacts that provided insights into Mayan society and rituals. His major publication, 'Histoire des Nations Civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique Centrale', focused on the history and culture of the region's ancient civilizations.
Continue ReadingLucinda Hinsdale Stone
A prominent figure in the women's rights movement, this individual significantly contributed to education and feminist discourse in the 19th century. Founded the first women's club in Michigan, promoting social reform and women's education. Actively participated in national conventions focused on women's rights, advocating for educational opportunities for women and girls. Collaborated with other intellectuals and feminists to address social issues, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in society. Her philanthropic efforts also led to the establishment of organizations aimed at improving women's societal status.
Continue ReadingJean-François Millet
A prominent French painter and educator, Millet specialized in the depiction of peasant life and agricultural scenes. Throughout his career, he aimed to portray the dignity of rural labor. His most celebrated work, 'The Gleaners', showcases three women gleaning wheat, emphasizing the importance of their labor. Millet's style evolved from realism to a more impressionistic approach, highlighting the natural beauty of the countryside. He was a key figure in the Barbizon School, which focused on realistic portrayals of rural scenes and landscapes. In addition to painting, he contributed to the education of other artists, influencing the development of modern art.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Lamy
Served as the first archbishop of Santa Fe, establishing the Archdiocese of Santa Fe in 1850. Focused on the spiritual and administrative organization of the Catholic Church in the New Mexico territory. Promoted education by founding schools and churches, contributing to the growth of the Catholic community in the region. Advocated for the rights of Native Americans and Hispanic populations, working to integrate their concerns into Church matters. Worked in the United States predominantly after being a religious leader in France.
Continue ReadingMikhail Lermontov
Born in 1814, this individual became a prominent figure in Russian literature. A poet and novelist, he gained recognition for the novel 'A Hero of Our Time', which is considered one of the first psychological novels in Russian literature. Apart from prose, this individual was also known for lyrical poetry that often expressed themes of nature, love, and existential angst. The individual's works reflected the turbulent society of 19th century Russia and were critical of social injustices. He pursued painting as well, showcasing talent in the visual arts. Sadly, his life was cut short in a duel at the age of 26, leaving a lasting legacy in both literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingYakiv Holovatsky
A historian, scholar, and poet who contributed significantly to Ukrainian literature and historical narratives. Authored numerous works exploring the history and culture of Ukraine. Played a crucial role in the development of Ukrainian scholarly thought during the 19th century. Engaged in various literary and educational initiatives, promoting the Ukrainian language and heritage.
Continue ReadingPrince Louis
Born in 1814, served as a military officer in the French Army. Participated in the Crimean War, contributing to significant battles. Played a role in the political and military affairs of France during the 19th century. Engaged in various military campaigns and held prominent positions within the army, notably during the time of the Second Empire. Authored works on military strategy and tactics, sharing insights gained from extensive experience in the field.
Continue ReadingDaniel H. Wells
Served as a prominent religious leader and politician in the mid-19th century. Was elected as the third mayor of Salt Lake City and played a significant role in the establishment of the city. Contributed to the development of the Mormon community, lending leadership during a transformative period for the region. Additionally, served in various administrative capacities, enabling infrastructure and settlement efforts for the growing population. Participated in the establishment of various institutions and organizations that supported the religious and civic framework of the community.
Continue Reading