Born in 1816
Johannes Verhulst
Born in the Netherlands, a significant contributor to Dutch music in the 19th century. Served as a conductor and was instrumental in the establishment of a national musical identity. Composed a range of works including operas, orchestral pieces, and choral music. Contributed to the promotion of choral and orchestral music in Dutch culture and served as the director of the Koninklijk Conservatorium in The Hague.
Continue ReadingPelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos
Born in 1816, served as a prominent politician and Roman Catholic archbishop in Mexico. Played a significant role during the Second Mexican Empire as a regent, influencing church-state relations and governance. Known for his efforts to uphold the Catholic Church's power during a time of political upheaval and reform. His tenure was marked by a focus on religious education and the integration of Catholic doctrine within state affairs.
Continue ReadingCharles Gavan Duffy
Served as the 8th Premier of Victoria from 1871 to 1872. Initially involved in journalism and politics in Ireland, he later emigrated to Australia. Duffy's political career included significant contributions to the development of the colony and the promotion of land reforms. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Victorian Constitution and worked towards Australian federation. His later years were marked by his return to Ireland, where he engaged in nationalist politics.
Continue ReadingBogoslav Šulek
Contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography in Croatia. Authored seminal works on the Croatian language and developed comprehensive dictionaries. Established methodologies for studying Slovene and Croatian literature. Engaged in historical research which enhanced understanding of regional linguistic evolution.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Brontë
A prominent English novelist and poet, she published a groundbreaking work in 1847 under the pseudonym Currer Bell. The novel, 'Jane Eyre', explored themes of social criticism, morality, and complex character development, gaining significant attention and acclaim. Other notable works include 'Shirley' and 'Villette'. Her writing challenged the gender norms of her time and offered a unique perspective on female independence and emotional depth. Personal experiences influenced her narratives, particularly the struggles and relationships depicted within her novels. The Brontë sisters, including Emily and Anne, crafted a literary legacy that remains influential.
Continue ReadingCharles-Denis Bourbaki
A prominent figure in the French army, served during the Franco-Prussian War. Commanded the Army of the East, achieving recognition for leadership in various battles. After the war, Bourbaki faced challenges in military reforms and oversaw the establishment of new military strategies and training methods. His career included involvement in key military decisions and engagements, leaving a legacy within the French military structure.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Leutze
Born in Germany and later moving to America, created significant works that depicted pivotal moments in American history. Best recognized for the painting 'Washington Crossing the Delaware', which captures George Washington leading his troops during the Revolutionary War. Leutze's work reflects a blend of European artistic traditions and American themes, contributing to the art of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingHélène Napoleone Bonaparte
Born in 1816, she was the only daughter of Napoleon Bonaparte. Raised in a noble environment, she became part of European high society. Her lineage placed her at the intersection of significant historical events and alliances, particularly in France and Italy. Though she did not have a public political role or engage in military affairs, her status contributed to the social landscape of her time. She married Count Charles-Bonaventure de Barral and had a family.
Continue ReadingJung Bahadur Rana
Served as the prime minister of Nepal from 1846 until death in 1877. Established the hereditary Rana dynasty and centralized power in his position. Introduced significant reforms in governance, military, and education. Strengthened the authority of the prime minister's office and limited royal influence. Under leadership, Nepal underwent modernization efforts and the establishment of a modern administrative system.
Continue Reading