What Happened This Year 1819

People Who Died in 1819

Charles IV

Spanish king during turbulent times
Born
1748 277 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1819 206 years ago — 71 years old

Ruled as king of Spain from 1788 until his abdication in 1808. His reign faced numerous challenges, including the Napoleonic Wars and internal conflicts within Spanish territories. The early years of his reign saw attempts at significant reforms, though they did not yield lasting stability. The influence of France increased during this period, leading to the Peninsular War and the eventual invasion of Spanish territories. Abdication followed the pressure from Napoleon, which led to the establishment of a rival government. Later years were marked by exile and attempts to regain the throne.

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August Wilhelm Hupel

Linguist and author of Estonian works
Born
1737 288 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1819 206 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of the Estonian language and culture. Authored several works, including grammar and dictionaries that established foundational linguistic principles. Played a role in promoting Estonian literature and education during the late 18th century. Was involved in the development of the written form of the Estonian language and worked on translating various texts into Estonian.

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Francisco Manoel de Nascimento

Poet and educator, wrote 'O Corvo'
Born
1734 291 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1819 206 years ago — 85 years old

A Portuguese-French poet and educator contributed significantly to the literary scene in Portugal. His work often reflected themes of nature and human emotion. Nascimento served as a professor, promoting education alongside his literary pursuits. His notable poem 'O Corvo' gained recognition and remains a significant part of Portuguese literature. Through his writings and teachings, he influenced a generation of writers and educators.

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Mary Moser

English painter and academic
Born
October 27th, 1744 280 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1819 205 years ago — 74 years old

An English painter and academic contributed significantly to the arts during the 18th century. Moser specialized in flower painting and was a founding member of the Royal Academy in London. She exhibited numerous works that showcased her expertise in capturing the beauty of nature through detailed floral compositions. Moser's education and teaching played a vital role in advancing the skills of future artists. Through her demonstrated talent, she gained recognition in a male-dominated field, effectively establishing a place for women artists in the art community of her time.

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Kamehameha I

King of the Hawaiian Islands
Born
1738 287 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1819 205 years ago — 81 years old

A warrior and chief, unified the Hawaiian Islands into one kingdom. Established a royal dynasty and a code of laws known as the Law of the Splintered Paddle, which emphasized the protection of the weak. Strengthened trade relations with Western powers and promoted agricultural development, leading to economic growth.

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The Public Universal Friend

American evangelist and leader of a sect
Born
November 29th, 1752 272 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1819 205 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1752, this individual emerged as an influential evangelist during the First Great Awakening. After a transformative religious experience, adopted a gender-neutral identity and traveled extensively throughout the American colonies. Established a religious sect known as the Universal Friends, which focused on a mix of Christian beliefs and communal living. Contributed to the spiritual development of various communities and emphasized an egalitarian approach to worship.

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William Cornwallis

Admiral and politician, known for naval battles
Born
February 20th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1819 205 years ago — 75 years old

Served as an English admiral and politician during the late 18th century. Commanded the British fleet in the West Indies and participated in naval engagements during the American Revolutionary War. Held significant political roles, including Governor-General of India, where contributed to military and administrative reforms. Played key roles in various military campaigns, showcasing strategic leadership in both naval and colonial contexts.

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Oliver Hazard Perry

American naval commander during War of 1812
Born
August 23rd, 1785 239 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1819 205 years ago — 34 years old

Served as a naval commander in the United States Navy during the War of 1812. Achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Lake Erie in 1813, securing control of the lake and enabling American forces to reclaim the Northwest Territory from Britain. Contributed to naval warfare tactics and the development of naval infrastructure. Later played a role in the campaign against the British in the Mediterranean.

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James Watt

Inventive engineer and steam engine developer
Born
January 19th, 1736 289 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1819 205 years ago — 83 years old

Significant contributions to the improvement of the steam engine took place during the 18th century. Developed the separate condenser, which greatly enhanced efficiency. Collaborated with Matthew Boulton to establish the manufacturing of steam engines, facilitating the Industrial Revolution. Understood the importance of precision engineering and standardization in manufacturing processes. Introduced innovations such as the rotary motion and the concept of horsepower, which found applications beyond steam engines.

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