What Happened This Year 1819

Born in 1819

George Foster Shepley

American general during the Civil War
Born
January 1st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1878 147 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army during the American Civil War. Held important commands in various campaigns, particularly in the Department of the Gulf. Participated in the capture of New Orleans in 1862. After the war, became a prominent political and civic leader in Louisiana.

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Arthur Hugh Clough

Poet and academic associated with 'The Bothie'
Born
January 1st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 42 years old

Born in 1819, this poet and academic contributed significantly to English literature. A significant figure in the Victorian era, he is recognized for pioneering modern poetic forms and themes. Educated at Rugby School and Oriel College, Oxford, he held various academic positions, including the role of a lecturer. His most notable work, 'The Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich,' illustrates his unique style and philosophical insight through a narrative poem format. Throughout his life, he engaged with the cultural and intellectual currents of his time, influencing subsequent generations of writers and thinkers.

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Charles Piazzi Smyth

Astronomer and academic, surveyed pyramids
Born
January 3rd, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 81 years old

An Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Served as the Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888. Conducted a survey of the Great Pyramid of Giza, which included a detailed analysis of its dimensions and alignment. Published numerous works, including 'Life and Work at the Great Pyramid,' promoting the study of ancient Egyptian architecture and astronomy.

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James Francis

Politician and 9th Premier of Victoria
Born
January 9th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1884 141 years ago — 65 years old

Born in England and later moving to Australia, served as the 9th Premier of Victoria. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the colony during the mid-19th century, contributing to its governance and development. The tenure included efforts in economic reform and the expansion of public services.

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Dimitrie Bolintineanu

Romanian poet and politician
Born
January 14th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Romanian literature and politics. As a poet, he became associated with the national romantic movement, producing works that celebrated Romanian culture and history. In addition to poetry, served in various political roles and was involved in the 1848 Revolution, advocating for liberal reforms. Engaged in the political discourse of the time, he wrote extensively on social and national issues, and his literary contributions helped shape the identity of Romanian literature.

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Göran Fredrik Göransson

Swedish industrialist and ironmaster
Born
January 20th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1900 124 years ago — 81 years old

Established the first modern steel mill in Sweden during the 19th century. Revolutionized steel production with the introduction of the Bessemer process, significantly enhancing the efficiency and quality of steel manufacturing. Contributed to the industrial development of the region and helped in creating jobs and fostering economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the iron and steel industry in Sweden, making the nation a leader in metal production.

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John Ruskin

Art critic and social thinker
Born
February 8th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1900 125 years ago — 80 years old

An influential art critic, social thinker, and writer, contributed extensively to the fields of art, architecture, and social reform. Advocated for a return to craftsmanship and medieval design, opposing industrialization's impact on art and society. Wrote several works, including 'Modern Painters,' promoting the value of art in culture. Engaged in social issues, particularly in relation to labor conditions and education. Established the Guild of Saint George to promote social justice and responsible craftsmanship.

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William Wetmore Story

Sculptor known for 'The Angel of Death'
Born
February 12th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1895 130 years ago — 76 years old

An American sculptor, architect, poet, and editor, contributed significantly to the arts during the 19th century. Best known for works that blend classical influences with American themes, produced notable sculptures such as 'The Angel of Death' and 'Cleopatra'. Pursued architectural designs, including the restoration of the Church of the Ascension in New York City. Also known for poetry, publishing collections that reflect personal and artistic themes. Engaged in literary and editorial work, influencing artistic circles in the United States and abroad.

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Francis Smith

Australian lawyer and 4th Premier of Tasmania
Born
February 13th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician in Tasmania, this individual served as the 4th Premier of Tasmania from 1887 to 1888 and played a crucial role in developing the legal framework of the state. As a member of the House of Assembly, he contributed to various legislative reforms. Prior to his political career, a successful legal practice was established, influencing many aspects of Tasmanian law. This figure's tenure as Premier was marked by efforts to advance public services and infrastructure in Tasmania.

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