Born in 1819
Ben Holladay
An American businessman established a prominent stagecoach line, known as Holladay Overland Stage Line, during the 19th century. This service connected various regions across the western United States, enhancing transportation and communication. Engaging in other ventures, he contributed to the development of key infrastructure, particularly in the transportation sector. His investments included railroads and various businesses that served the growing needs of the rapidly expanding nation.
Continue ReadingJosé Gálvez Egúsquiza
Served as a prominent politician in Peru during the 19th century. Advocated for constitutional reforms and played a key role in the political landscape of the country. Participated actively in the Liberal movement, promoting democratic ideals and civil liberties. Worked towards establishing a more equitable legal system in Peru. His political career ended prematurely with his death in 1866.
Continue ReadingBáb
Established Bábism in the mid-19th century as a religious movement that introduced new spiritual teachings. Bábism emphasized the arrival of a new prophet and promoted the principles of unity and equality. The movement gained followers throughout Persia and influenced later religious developments. Faced opposition from both political and religious authorities, which resulted in the eventual execution, concluding a significant chapter in Persian religious history. The teachings of Báb inspired many and laid the groundwork for the Bahá'í Faith.
Continue ReadingCarl Sylvius Völkner
Served as a missionary and priest in New Zealand. Established a mission station at Opotiki. Engaged with local Maori communities and worked to promote the Christian faith. Contributed to the translation of biblical texts into the Maori language. Became involved in regional socio-political issues, leading to tensions with local tribes. Assassinated in 1865 amid conflicts between settlers and indigenous populations.
Continue ReadingAllan Pinkerton
A Scottish-American detective and spy, established the Pinkerton National Detective Agency in 1850. Played a significant role in intelligence gathering during the American Civil War, providing information to the Union Army. Contributed to the early formation of detective work and private security in the United States. Developed a reputation for conducting undercover operations and capturing criminals, and was instrumental in pursuing outlaws, including the McCarthy gang.
Continue ReadingChlodwig Carl Viktor
Served as the last chancellor of the German Empire from 1894 until 1900. Held the title of Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst. Played a significant role in German politics during the late 19th century, focusing on domestic affairs and stability within the empire. Resigned from office in 1900, succeeded by Bernhard von Bülow. Contributed to the consolidation of policies that shaped the latter part of the empire's governance.
Continue ReadingEdwin Drake
An American businessman pioneered the oil industry by drilling the first successful oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania in 1859. This event marked the beginning of the modern petroleum industry. His drilling technique, which utilized a steam engine, allowed for the extraction of oil from deep underground, transforming energy production and fueling the growth of various industries. The oil obtained from the well was initially used for lighting and lubricating purposes, but it eventually sparked a vast commercial enterprise that expanded into gasoline and other petroleum products. Drake's efforts laid the groundwork for the development of oil fields across the United States and the world, establishing a significant economic sector.
Continue ReadingFrancis Xavier Seelos
Born in Germany, a Catholic priest became a missionary in the United States, serving mainly in the Archdiocese of Baltimore and New Orleans. Contributed to the spiritual care of the immigrant communities during the mid-19th century. Developed a reputation for ardent preaching and pastoral care. Died in 1867 in New Orleans, Louisiana, and was canonized as a saint in 1976.
Continue ReadingMaria II
Ascended to the throne at a young age amidst political turmoil. Reigned twice, first from 1826 to 1828 and then from 1834 until death in 1853. Instrumental in the establishment of constitutional monarchy in Portugal. Advocated for reforms in education and healthcare during her reign. Oversaw the stabilization of the nation after a period of civil strife.
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