What Happened This Year 1821

Born in 1821

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Russian novelist and philosopher
Born
November 11th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
1881 144 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1821, this individual became a prominent figure in literature, recognized for profound psychological insights and explorations of existential themes. Major works include 'Crime and Punishment' and 'The Brothers Karamazov', both of which delve into morality, free will, and the human condition. The author's writing often reflected personal experiences, including struggles with poverty and political exile, contributing to an intense narrative style that influenced future literary movements.

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Frederick Temple

Archbishop and academic leader
Born
November 30th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1902 122 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1896 to 1902. Contributed to theological education and served as bishop in various capacities including Bishop of Exeter and Bishop of London. Engaged in educational reforms and emphasized the importance of higher education for clergy. Played a role in the establishment of several educational institutions and argued for a more comprehensive approach to theology that incorporated scientific understanding.

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Nikolay Nekrasov

Russian poet and literary critic
Born
December 10th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1878 147 years ago — 56 years old

Associated with the Russian literary movement in the 19th century, contributed significantly to poetry and literary criticism. Focused on themes of social issues and the plight of the peasantry. Worked on periodicals to promote literature and engage with the cultural landscape. His poetry often reflected the struggles and hardships of the Russian people while exploring philosophical themes.

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Gustave Flaubert

Novelist; author of Madame Bovary
Born
December 12th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1880 144 years ago — 58 years old

A significant figure in literary realism, Flaubert dedicated considerable effort to perfecting the novel form. The work 'Madame Bovary' explored the struggles of a woman against provincial constraints and is considered a pioneering effort in narrative technique. Flaubert's meticulous approach to prose and stylistic innovation influenced many writers after him. Other works include 'Sentimental Education' and 'The Temptation of Saint Anthony'. His emphasis on detail and character psychology left a lasting legacy on literary craft.

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Ion C. Brătianu

Romanian politician and Prime Minister
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1891 133 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Romania during multiple terms in the late 19th century. Played a significant role in shaping modern Romanian politics and promoting national interests. Advocated for liberal policies and modernization efforts within the country. Contributed to Romania's participation in the Balkan Wars and aimed for territorial expansion and strengthening the nation’s sovereignty. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to solidify Romania's position in European politics.

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Clara Barton

Nurse and founder of American Red Cross
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1912 112 years ago — 91 years old

A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, this individual founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in preparedness. Efforts during the American Civil War included serving as a nurse on the front lines, where medical care was minimal. Extensive work with missing soldiers led to the establishment of the Bureau of Records for Missing Soldiers. Served as the organization’s first president for 23 years, shaping its mission and operational framework. This person advocated for international relief efforts and contributed to the development of the Geneva Conventions.

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Friedrich Kiel

German composer and educator
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1885 139 years ago — 64 years old

A notable composer and educator, contributed significantly to the development of German music in the 19th century. Kiel studied under prominent musicians and became a significant figure in the musical landscape of his time. Known for composing operas, symphonic works, and chamber music, he also served as a professor at various music institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. His works blended traditional forms with innovative ideas, showcasing a deep understanding of harmony and structure.

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Ma Xinyi

Chinese general and politician
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1870 154 years ago — 49 years old

A Chinese general and politician served as Viceroy of Liangjiang. Positioned in a crucial administrative role during the late Qing Dynasty, played significant part in military campaigns against Taiping forces. Managed the administration of the Liangjiang province, focusing on regional governance and military oversight. His strategies contributed to maintaining stability in the region during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.

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Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Russian novelist, 'Crime and Punishment'
Born
1821 204 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1881 144 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher, this individual explored themes of morality, free will, and the nature of evil through complex characters and intricate plots. Major works include 'Crime and Punishment', which examines the psychological torment of a young man contemplating murder, and 'The Brothers Karamazov', a philosophical exploration of faith and doubt. His narrative style melded realism with deep psychological insight, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.

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