Born in 1821
Alexander P. Stewart
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingRichard H. Anderson
Born in 1821, a significant figure in the American Civil War, held key commands within the Confederate Army. Served in multiple battles including Second Bull Run and Gettysburg. Achieved the rank of lieutenant general and commanded the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Participated in General Lee's campaign against Union forces and contributed to military strategies during the conflict, influencing important decisions.
Continue ReadingRudolf Virchow
A prominent physician and politician, contributed significantly to the field of medicine by introducing the concept of cellular pathology. Served as a member of the Prussian parliament and was a vocal advocate for social reforms, including public health issues. His studies laid the groundwork for modern pathology and emphasized the importance of cellular processes in disease. Acted as a professor at the University of Berlin and founded a medical journal that promoted scientific advancements. Engaged in various political and social causes throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAlexander Gardner
A Scottish photographer established a significant career in the United States, gaining recognition for documenting the American Civil War through powerful imagery. In 1861, began working as a photographer for Mathew Brady, contributing to the war effort by capturing images that conveyed the realities of battle. Established his own studio in Washington, D.C. in 1863, where he produced portraits of prominent figures and continued war documentation. Published a groundbreaking collection of Civil War photographs, titled 'Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War,' which provided an influential perspective on military photography. The work combined visual art with historical narrative, leaving a lasting legacy in both photography and American history.
Continue ReadingSims Reeves
A prominent English tenor celebrated for operatic performances, particularly in the works of Gounod and Verdi. Gained significant recognition in the Victorian era for contributions to the opera scene. Performed at notable venues including the Royal Opera House and the Coliseum. Played leading roles in productions such as 'Faust' and 'Otello'. Also had a successful career in concert performances, demonstrating a versatile vocal range and artistry.
Continue ReadingCollis Potter Huntington
A prominent American businessman and railroad magnate, played a significant role in the development of the western United States during the 19th century. Founded the Central Pacific Railroad, which was instrumental in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, connecting California with the eastern United States. Expanded business ventures into mining and shipping industries, establishing a strong economic presence in the region. During the late 1800s, worked on several other railroad projects that contributed to the expansion of the American railway system.
Continue ReadingAntonio Ciseri
A prominent Swiss-Italian painter, recognized for creating religious-themed works in the 19th century. Ciseri trained in Florence and became associated with the academic style of painting of that era. His most notable work, 'The Martyrdom of Saint Lorenzo,' showcases his skill in dramatic composition and attention to detail. Ciseri held a significant position in the art community, influencing students and fellow artists through his teaching and involvement in exhibitions.
Continue ReadingThomas Keefer
An engineer and businessman, played a pivotal role in the development of Canada's infrastructure. Worked extensively on the construction of the St. Lawrence Canal and the Welland Canal, contributing to improved navigation and trade in the region. Participated in various engineering projects that enhanced transportation networks across Canada. Engaged in the promotion of hydroelectric power, laying groundwork for future energy projects.
Continue ReadingAndrea Debono
Born in 1821, a Maltese trader and explorer embarked on significant trading expeditions in the Mediterranean and beyond. Engaged in various trading ventures, established trade routes that connected Malta to various ports. Active in exploratory missions that contributed to knowledge about different cultures and economies. Debono's efforts in navigation and trade expanded Malta's economic presence during the 19th century.
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